Introduction
The Winchester Model 670, a name whispered with respect among rifle enthusiasts, holds a unique position in the annals of firearms history. Born from the legacy of Winchester Repeating Arms, the 670 was engineered to provide hunters and shooters with a reliable, accurate, and affordable bolt-action rifle. While it may not be as highly prized as some of its more elaborate Winchester counterparts, the 670 offers a compelling blend of functionality and history. This article delves into the fascinating world of the Winchester 670, specifically focusing on the critical question: what is the *value* of a Winchester 670 chambered in the powerful .30-06 Springfield cartridge?
This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge to understand the nuances of the 670, from its historical significance to the various factors that contribute to its market worth. We’ll explore the manufacturing details, key features, and the ever-shifting landscape of firearm valuation. Whether you’re a seasoned collector, a prospective buyer, or simply curious about this iconic rifle, this article aims to be your definitive resource for understanding the Winchester 670’s value.
History and Background of the Winchester 670
The Winchester 670 rifle was introduced during a period of evolution in the firearms industry. Though not a long-lived model, its impact was significant. The Winchester 670 emerged as part of Winchester’s effort to compete within the market for budget-friendly sporting rifles. These rifles were built during a time when the company was seeking to produce high-quality firearms at a cost that made them accessible to a wide range of shooters.
The Winchester 670 was primarily intended to be a reliable and accurate hunting rifle. It was aimed at the everyday hunter who required a sturdy, no-frills firearm capable of taking down medium to large game. The design philosophy focused on practicality and functionality, prioritizing performance over extravagant aesthetics. This focus made it a dependable choice for those who sought a dependable firearm.
Several design features set the 670 apart. The bolt-action mechanism, for example, was designed for smooth operation. The rifle’s stock was typically crafted from walnut, known for its durability and pleasing appearance. While there were variations, many rifles incorporated a steel receiver and barrel, underscoring the focus on robust construction.
The Winchester 670 shared lineage with other Winchester models, namely the Model 70. While the Model 70 was often regarded as the premium offering, the 670 leveraged proven designs to provide a more economical alternative. Understanding the relationship between these models allows one to appreciate the pedigree of the 670.
Key Features and Specifications of the Winchester 670 in .30-06
When evaluating the *value* of a Winchester 670, particularly one chambered in the .30-06 Springfield cartridge, understanding its technical specifications is paramount. These details not only define the rifle’s performance but also contribute to its desirability and ultimately, its market value.
The .30-06 Springfield cartridge is a venerable round, beloved for its versatility. It offers excellent ballistics and is well-suited for hunting a wide range of North American game, from deer and elk to bears. The .30-06’s widespread availability and well-established performance history have made it a favorite of shooters.
The barrel length on the Winchester 670 typically ranged from around 22 inches, but might differ depending on the date of manufacture and any possible customization. The barrel rifling, essential for imparting spin to the bullet and ensuring accuracy, was carefully engineered. Rifling variations could be found from one rifle to another, though all would have been intended to provide effective grouping at typical hunting ranges.
The action type, being a bolt-action mechanism, is a key feature. The bolt-action design has long been valued for its reliability, simplicity, and inherent accuracy. It provided a secure locking system for the cartridge and facilitated quick and efficient reloading.
The stock material, most frequently walnut, contributes significantly to the rifle’s overall appearance and feel. Walnut offers a combination of beauty and durability, making it a suitable choice for a hunting rifle. The design and shape of the stock, including the pistol grip and fore-end, impact how the rifle handles.
The iron sights, often incorporated, would be a crucial component for hunters. Many examples also allowed for scope mounting, increasing the rifle’s versatility for various shooting scenarios.
Magazine capacity, often holding a standard number of rounds, was a key factor for hunters. This provided the hunter with enough rounds in the magazine to hunt.
Factors that Influence Winchester 670 Value
Determining the *value* of a Winchester 670 in the .30-06 caliber involves careful consideration of several factors. These elements, both subjective and objective, influence the price a collector or shooter is willing to pay.
Condition
Condition is perhaps the most significant factor in the valuation process. The overall condition of the rifle, encompassing both its mechanical function and aesthetic appearance, largely dictates its worth. The gun’s general state can be separated into multiple subcategories. Excellent condition means there is almost no wear and tear. Very good shows only minor signs of wear, such as slight scratches on the stock or minimal bluing loss. Good condition may indicate some wear on the finish, while fair condition signifies more noticeable wear, perhaps including some pitting or cosmetic damage. A rifle in poor condition is likely to have significant issues, whether with the finish or possibly even mechanical components.
The condition of the bluing or finish on the metal surfaces is crucial. The bluing protects the metal from corrosion and contributes to the rifle’s visual appeal. A flawless bluing job adds significantly to the value, while wear, scratches, or rust diminish it.
The stock condition is equally important. The stock is susceptible to scratches, dents, and cracks. A stock that is in pristine condition will enhance the rifle’s appeal.
The bore condition is a critical indicator of the rifle’s accuracy and mechanical health. A clean, well-maintained bore with sharp rifling is essential.
Rarity
Rarity plays a key role. The total production numbers of the Winchester 670 are important. While not an ultra-rare rifle, specific variations can command a premium. Are there any factory options, custom upgrades or other details that make a certain rifle particularly unique?
Originality
Originality is also critical. Is the rifle in its original configuration, or has it been modified? An all-original Winchester 670, meaning all parts are original and matching, will usually command a higher price than one that has been modified. Modifications like an aftermarket scope mount or trigger work can affect value, though some may be done by reputable gunsmiths.
Market Demand
Market Demand significantly influences value. Is there high demand for these rifles? If so, it will affect prices. Are collectors actively seeking Winchester rifles of this era? What is the interest from shooters seeking a functional hunting rifle? This demand is what will help decide the *value* of the Winchester 670 30-06.
Location
Location affects value, as well. Market conditions vary widely from one region to another. Local demand, as well as regional preferences, can impact the *value* of a Winchester 670.
Determining the Value: Pricing Guides and Resources
Accurately appraising the *value* of a Winchester 670 in .30-06 requires utilizing various resources. These tools provide valuable insights into market trends and historical pricing data.
Online auction sites such as GunBroker are indispensable resources. By searching completed sales of Winchester 670 rifles, you can gather valuable pricing information. Observe the final sale prices of similar rifles in comparable condition. Analyzing these historical sales provides insight into what the market is willing to pay.
Value guides like the Blue Book of Gun Values are often consulted. These resources provide estimated values based on condition and other factors. The values listed in these books are often general.
Local gun shops and appraisers can offer personalized evaluations based on their knowledge of the local market and expertise. They can physically inspect the rifle and provide professional opinions on its condition and value.
Gun shows and other firearm-related events provide another avenue for assessing value. They allow you to compare prices.
When comparing prices, carefully consider all factors. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
Cleaning, Care, and Maintenance of a Winchester 670
Proper care and maintenance will not only preserve the Winchester 670 but may enhance its *value* over time. Routine cleaning and maintenance will ensure its long-term functionality.
The barrel should be cleaned with a bore brush and solvent to remove powder residue and fouling. The action should be disassembled and cleaned, removing any debris.
Storage plays a critical role in preserving the rifle. Store the rifle in a dry, climate-controlled environment. Periodically inspect the rifle.
Handle the rifle safely, always following all safety protocols.
The Winchester 670 in .30-06: Pros and Cons
As you evaluate a Winchester 670, it’s helpful to weigh its advantages and disadvantages.
Pros
The rifle’s reliability and dependability are legendary. It’s known for its accuracy. The .30-06 cartridge, a classic, is widely available. The rifle offers an accessible price.
Cons
These rifles might be subject to signs of wear and tear depending on the year of manufacture. Spare parts may not be as readily available as they are for more modern firearms. Original scope mounts might be hard to find.
Collecting and Ownership Considerations
Owning a Winchester 670 extends beyond simply appreciating its *value*. Understanding the legal and practical aspects of ownership is crucial.
Familiarize yourself with the local regulations in your area, including any permitting requirements or registration procedures. Understand the firearm laws.
Consider insuring your Winchester 670 against loss, theft, or damage. Insurance can provide peace of mind.
Collectability is based on the history of firearms. Consider the Winchester legacy.
Seek out a qualified gunsmith or gun experts.
Conclusion
Determining the *value* of a Winchester 670 in .30-06 involves a careful assessment of numerous factors. This includes the rifle’s condition, originality, rarity, and market demand. General price estimates vary based on those details. Do thorough research. Evaluate the specific rifle before buying or selling. These rifles are worth appreciating for their classic history.
Always be sure to comply with all local and federal firearms laws.
Resources
Links to various gun forums
Links to Winchester collector resources
