Understanding the Basics
At their heart, revolvers are relatively simple firearms. They revolve around a rotating cylinder, containing multiple chambers that each hold a cartridge. When the trigger is pulled, the cylinder rotates, aligning a fresh cartridge with the barrel. The hammer then strikes the primer of that cartridge, igniting the propellant and sending the bullet downrange. The beauty of this system lies in its inherent reliability. With fewer moving parts than many other firearms, revolvers are often less prone to malfunction, making them a trusted choice in critical situations.
Beyond the basic mechanics, understanding the different types of action is crucial when determining what revolver you should buy.
Single-Action (SA)
One common action is the single-action (SA) revolver. In an SA revolver, the hammer must be manually cocked before each shot. This typically provides a lighter, crisper trigger pull, leading to greater accuracy. The classic cowboy revolvers are a prime example of single-action operation.
Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA)
Double-action/single-action (DA/SA) revolvers offer more versatility. They can be fired in two ways. You can cock the hammer manually for a single-action shot, or you can pull the trigger all the way through, which both cocks the hammer and fires the gun. The initial trigger pull in double-action mode is usually longer and heavier, but successive shots can be taken in the single-action mode if the hammer is cocked after the first shot.
Double-Action Only (DAO)
Double-action only (DAO) revolvers offer a simplified system. Each pull of the trigger both cocks and releases the hammer. These revolvers often have a smoother, consistent trigger pull, making them a good option for self-defense scenarios where speed and simplicity are critical.
The firing mechanism also comes in variations: hammer vs. hammerless. The hammer, visible on most revolvers, is the part that strikes the firing pin. “Hammerless” revolvers (though the hammer is still present internally) have the hammer shrouded or concealed, which reduces the chance of it snagging on clothing.
Comparing revolvers to semi-automatic pistols involves understanding the trade-offs. Revolvers generally offer greater reliability and simplicity, along with the psychological advantage of knowing all rounds are loaded. However, semi-automatic pistols often boast higher capacities and faster reloading times, potentially giving you more rounds downrange in a shorter period. The choice is often based on individual preferences and intended use.
Crucial Considerations
Before you start researching specific models, consider these fundamental factors. This is critical to answering what revolver should you buy for your particular needs.
The intended purpose should guide all other decisions. If you’re focused on personal protection, you’ll prioritize concealability, reliability, and ease of use. If you’re interested in target shooting, accuracy and trigger pull are paramount. Hunting requires a powerful caliber and a revolver that can handle the recoil. Collecting might involve appreciating the history or rarity of a particular model.
Your experience level also impacts your choices. Beginners might prefer a simple revolver with a manageable recoil, like a .38 Special. Experienced shooters might be more comfortable with a powerful magnum caliber.
Budget is a major limiting factor. Revolvers range widely in price, from affordable options to premium models. Determine a realistic price range early in the process. This will help narrow down your options considerably.
If you plan to carry your revolver concealed, size and weight are crucial. A small, lightweight revolver is easier to conceal, but it might be less comfortable to shoot and have a lower capacity.
Finally, local laws and regulations can significantly influence your decision. Before purchasing a revolver, ensure you understand and comply with all applicable laws in your area.
Choosing the Right Caliber
The caliber, or the size of the bullet, is arguably the most critical factor. This directly affects the revolver’s power, recoil, and overall suitability for your intended use. Deciding on the right caliber is a significant aspect of determining what revolver you should buy.
Several popular calibers stand out:
.38 Special/.357 Magnum
The .38 Special/.357 Magnum is a versatile and popular choice. The .38 Special is a mild-recoiling cartridge suitable for beginners and target shooting. The .357 Magnum offers significantly more power, ideal for self-defense and hunting. These rounds are very common and there are many models of revolvers chambered for them.
.44 Special/.44 Magnum
The .44 Special/.44 Magnum are larger, more powerful calibers. The .44 Special provides substantial stopping power with manageable recoil, while the .44 Magnum is a true powerhouse, delivering significant energy for hunting or self-defense. These are popular for those who want serious power.
.45 Colt
The .45 Colt is a classic cartridge with a rich history. Often called the “Long Colt,” it offers good stopping power and is suitable for self-defense, target shooting, and hunting.
Other calibers are available, including .22 Long Rifle and .32. These are excellent choices for target practice or plinking, as they are inexpensive to shoot.
Recoil is something to consider. Heavier calibers produce more recoil. Consider the size and weight of the revolver. The smaller the gun, the more noticeable the recoil will be. Also, consider your personal tolerance for recoil. If you don’t practice with it, a powerful gun won’t be useful in self-defense.
Ammunition availability and cost also matter. Common calibers are easier to find and cheaper to purchase. Consider whether availability or cost is important to your needs.
Size and Weight Matters
The size and weight of the revolver significantly influence how it handles, carries, and shoots.
Different frame sizes exist. The term “frame” refers to the basic structure of the revolver. Smaller frames are generally more concealable, while larger frames are often more comfortable to shoot and handle more powerful calibers.
J-frame
The J-frame is one of the smallest frame sizes, known for its concealability, and often chambered in calibers like .38 Special.
K-frame
K-frame revolvers provide a balance between size and shootability. These revolvers are still concealable, while offering a more substantial grip and generally chambered in .38 Special or .357 Magnum.
L-frame
L-frame revolvers are slightly larger than K-frames. These are strong enough to handle the recoil of powerful cartridges and are commonly chambered for .357 Magnum.
N-frame
N-frame revolvers are larger and heavier. They’re known for their durability and are often used for hunting and target shooting, handling rounds like .357 Magnum or .44 Magnum.
X-frame
The X-frame is one of the largest revolver frames, designed for ultra-powerful cartridges such as the .460 S&W Magnum or .500 S&W Magnum.
How the size and weight affect handling are important. Smaller revolvers are easier to conceal, but the shorter barrels lead to decreased accuracy. Larger revolvers absorb recoil more effectively, but they’re less suitable for concealed carry.
Barrel length is another critical factor. Shorter barrels are more compact and easier to carry, but longer barrels offer greater accuracy and often a higher muzzle velocity.
Key Features
Several features are important when deciding what revolver you should buy.
The grip material and ergonomics are very important. Different grips offer different feel and are made of various materials like wood, rubber, or synthetic polymers. Choose a grip that fits your hand comfortably.
Sights help with aiming. Fixed sights are simple and durable. Adjustable sights allow you to fine-tune your point of impact.
The finish affects both appearance and durability. Different finishes offer varying levels of protection against corrosion and wear.
Some revolvers feature internal safety mechanisms. These mechanisms can help prevent accidental discharges, though they are not typically considered essential.
Recommended Models
Choosing the specific models is a critical part of the process of answering what revolver should you buy.
For concealed carry, consider a J-frame .38 Special or .357 Magnum. These revolvers offer good concealability and stopping power.
For home defense, consider a larger revolver like a K-frame or L-frame in .357 Magnum. These revolvers offer more capacity and greater stopping power.
For target shooting, consider a revolver with adjustable sights and a smooth trigger pull, chambered in .38 Special or .357 Magnum.
Where to Buy
Purchasing a revolver requires careful consideration.
Licensed gun shops offer expert advice and the opportunity to handle different models before you buy. Local shops often provide better customer service than larger chains.
Online retailers offer a wider selection and potentially lower prices. Make sure the online retailer is reputable and that they will ship to your local FFL.
Buying a used revolver can save you money. Inspect the revolver carefully for any signs of wear or damage before purchasing.
Safety and Maintenance
Always prioritize safe gun handling practices. Never point the gun at anything you do not intend to shoot. Handle all firearms as if they are loaded.
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential. Clean the revolver after each use to prevent corrosion and ensure reliable function.
Store your revolver and ammunition separately and securely, out of reach of children and unauthorized individuals.
Final Thoughts
Choosing a revolver is a personal decision, reflecting your individual needs and preferences. Consider carefully all the factors we’ve explored. Researching different models is key to making the right choice, and there are many resources available.
The best way to answer what revolver should you buy is to handle different models at a gun store, feel the grip, and experiment with different action types. Take the time to educate yourself.
Ultimately, the goal is to find a reliable, safe, and accurate revolver that you can trust. By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to make the right decision and enjoy the many benefits of owning a revolver.
