Understanding Your Stevens 320
The Stevens 320 shotgun. It’s a name synonymous with reliability, affordability, and a solid, no-nonsense approach to the world of shotguns. Many gun owners choose the Stevens 320 for its straightforward design and its ability to perform, whether for home defense, hunting, or recreational shooting. However, even a workhorse like the Stevens 320 can benefit from a little customization. One of the most impactful upgrades you can make to your firearm is the installation of a Stevens 320 replacement stock. This article will serve as your comprehensive guide, helping you navigate the world of shotgun stock upgrades and transforming your Stevens 320 into a firearm perfectly tailored to your needs.
A Stevens 320 replacement stock offers a multitude of advantages that can significantly improve your shooting experience. Beyond aesthetics, which are, of course, a factor for many gun owners, a new stock can dramatically improve ergonomics, allowing for better shouldering, aiming, and follow-up shots. Increased comfort translates to reduced fatigue, allowing you to spend more time at the range or in the field. Furthermore, a properly selected stock can significantly enhance the performance of your shotgun, leading to increased accuracy and efficiency. Perhaps your current stock is worn, damaged, or simply doesn’t fit you well. Whatever the reason, understanding the options available is the first step towards achieving the perfect fit and feel for your Stevens 320.
Before diving into the world of replacement stocks, it’s crucial to understand the foundation you’re building upon. The Stevens 320 is a pump-action shotgun manufactured by Savage Arms. Known for its simplicity and durability, it quickly gained popularity among gun owners. Its reputation for reliability and affordability makes it a popular choice for both beginners and experienced shooters.
The Stevens 320 typically comes in 12-gauge and 20-gauge, with various barrel lengths and magazine capacities available. The smooth pump action is straightforward to operate and generally reliable. The design, however, does leave room for personalization, and that is where a Stevens 320 replacement stock comes in.
Upgrading the stock provides several significant benefits. A better-fitting stock can make the shotgun more comfortable to shoot, reducing felt recoil and promoting better handling. Improved ergonomics can lead to faster target acquisition, improved accuracy, and a more natural shooting stance. Replacement stocks can also enhance the overall aesthetic of your firearm, transforming a practical tool into something you are proud to own. Ultimately, a Stevens 320 replacement stock is a relatively inexpensive upgrade that can vastly improve the performance and enjoyment of your shotgun.
Different Stock Styles to Consider
One of the most exciting parts of the upgrading process is choosing a style that complements your needs. There’s a diverse range of options available when it comes to Stevens 320 replacement stocks, each with its own unique advantages and appeal.
Full Stocks
Full stocks are the traditional, often wooden, stocks that come standard on most shotguns. They provide a solid foundation for shouldering and aiming. They’re also generally known for comfort, especially when paired with a good recoil pad. Full stocks can range in design, from classic hunting styles to more tactical configurations. They often offer a good balance between ergonomics and recoil absorption. Synthetic full stocks, made from polymers, are increasingly popular due to their durability and resistance to the elements.
Pistol Grip Stocks
Pistol grip stocks offer a different feel and a more tactical aesthetic. With a pistol grip, the shooter’s dominant hand grips the stock, providing more control. This can be advantageous in close-quarters situations where quick maneuverability is important. Pistol grip stocks come in fixed and adjustable varieties. Fixed pistol grips offer a simpler, more streamlined design, while adjustable pistol grips can allow for greater customization to fit the shooter’s hand size and preferred shooting style. Some pistol grip stocks also incorporate features like a cheek rest for improved aiming.
Collapsible and Adjustable Stocks
Collapsible or adjustable stocks provide the ultimate in versatility. They allow the shooter to adjust the length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock), customizing the shotgun’s fit to their specific body size and preferred shooting position. This is particularly helpful for shooters of different heights or when wearing varying layers of clothing. Some collapsible stocks also feature adjustable cheek rests. These types of stocks are common in tactical setups, allowing for compact storage and easy adjustments.
Materials Matter
The materials used in a Stevens 320 replacement stock greatly impact the stock’s performance and durability.
Wood: Wood stocks offer a classic look and feel. They can be beautiful, with intricate grain patterns. However, wood is susceptible to weather and may require regular maintenance to protect it from moisture and damage.
Synthetic: Synthetic stocks, made from polymers or reinforced plastics, are more durable and resistant to the elements. They’re often lighter than wood and require less maintenance. They can also offer enhanced ergonomics and recoil absorption.
Other Materials: Some stocks incorporate components made from aluminum or other metals for added strength and durability.
Essential Accessories
Don’t forget the little things. Recoil pads, which are almost always recommended, significantly reduce felt recoil, making the shotgun more comfortable to shoot, especially with heavier loads. Cheek rests provide a consistent cheek weld, improving accuracy. Sling swivels allow you to attach a sling for easy carrying in the field.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Your Stock
Picking the perfect Stevens 320 replacement stock involves careful consideration of several factors.
Fit and Compatibility
Ensuring the stock is a good fit for your Stevens 320 is absolutely essential. Some aftermarket stocks are designed specifically for the Stevens 320, offering a drop-in installation. However, it’s crucial to verify the compatibility, as some models and generations might have slight variations in the receiver. Pay close attention to the connection points and ensure they match up perfectly. If you are not 100% certain, it’s best to consult the stock’s specifications or contact the manufacturer to confirm that it’s compatible with your specific model of Stevens 320.
Intended Use
How you plan to use your shotgun will largely determine the type of stock that best suits your needs. If you are primarily using the shotgun for hunting, a full stock with a comfortable cheek weld and perhaps a camo pattern might be ideal. For home defense or tactical applications, a pistol grip stock or a collapsible stock could be advantageous. Consider the environment you will be shooting in, the types of ammunition you will be using, and the shooting techniques you will be employing.
Ergonomics and Comfort
The fit and feel of the stock are critical to your shooting experience. Consider the length of pull, the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock. The stock should be long enough to allow you to comfortably shoulder the shotgun and reach the trigger without overreaching, and short enough to allow you to aim efficiently. Pay attention to the grip style and whether it feels comfortable in your hand. A good cheek weld, where your cheek rests firmly against the stock, is crucial for consistent aiming and accuracy.
Durability and Materials
The materials used in the stock will affect its durability and lifespan. Polymer stocks tend to be extremely durable and weather resistant. Wood stocks, while beautiful, might require more maintenance and could be more susceptible to damage from impact or moisture. Consider the environment you plan to use the shotgun in and choose materials accordingly.
Budgetary Considerations
The price range of Stevens 320 replacement stocks can vary widely. Set a budget before you begin your search. While more expensive stocks may offer premium features, it’s possible to find a high-quality stock within a reasonable price range. Shop around and compare different brands and features to find the best value for your money. Do not be afraid to read reviews. Reviews of other buyers can provide a more clear indication of the value you’re receiving.
Where to Find Your Replacement Stock
Fortunately, finding a Stevens 320 replacement stock is relatively easy. Several online retailers specialize in firearm accessories. These stores typically offer a wide selection of stocks and related products. Explore popular retailers, such as Brownells, MidwayUSA, and OpticsPlanet, which often carry a variety of options. Local gun stores are also an excellent resource. The staff can assist in selecting a stock that fits your specific needs. Comparison shopping is essential. Compare prices, read customer reviews, and ensure the retailer offers a good return policy.
Installing Your New Stock
Replacing the stock on your Stevens 320 is generally a straightforward process. However, safety should be the number one priority.
Safety First: Always ensure the firearm is unloaded and the chamber is clear before starting any work on it.
Gather Your Tools: You’ll typically need a screwdriver and possibly an Allen wrench or other specific tools depending on the stock design. Read any documentation that is packaged with the stock.
Removing the Old Stock: Usually, removing the original stock is a matter of unscrewing a few bolts. The exact process will vary slightly depending on the design, so consult the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific stock.
Installing the New Stock: Align the new stock with the receiver and secure it using the provided hardware. Tighten the screws, but avoid over-tightening, which could damage the stock or receiver. Double-check all the screws to make sure they are tight after use.
Seek Professional Help: If you are unsure about any part of the installation process, consider consulting a qualified gunsmith.
Maintaining Your Upgraded Stock
Once your new Stevens 320 replacement stock is installed, proper maintenance will help ensure its longevity.
Cleaning: Regularly clean the stock, especially if it is made of wood. Wipe down the surface with a suitable cleaner.
Protection: Protect wood stocks from moisture by applying a wood sealant or finish.
Regular Checks: Check the screws periodically to make sure they are tight.
Safety is Paramount
Remember that firearm safety is of utmost importance. Always treat your Stevens 320 as if it were loaded, even after you’ve replaced the stock. Ensure the muzzle is pointed in a safe direction when handling the shotgun. Store your firearm safely and securely when not in use, away from children and unauthorized individuals. Always follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines, and consider taking a firearm safety course to enhance your knowledge and skills.
Ultimately, replacing your stock is a relatively simple upgrade that is well worth the effort. It can drastically improve your shooting experience, comfort, and the appearance of your shotgun. By understanding the different stock styles, considering the factors that influence your decision, and carefully following the installation instructions, you can transform your Stevens 320 into a firearm that fits your needs perfectly. Explore the possibilities and take the time to choose the stock that’s right for you!
