A Legacy of Reliability: Understanding the Stevens Model 620
The Stevens Model 620 shotgun is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of history. Beloved by collectors and appreciated for its robust design and reliable performance, this pump-action shotgun has a rich heritage that spans several decades. Understanding the nuances of your Model 620, especially its Stevens Model 620 Serial Number, is key to appreciating its value and unraveling its story. This guide delves into the world of these serial numbers, providing you with the knowledge needed to identify, authenticate, and understand your own piece of firearm history.
Overview
Before we dive into the details of the Stevens Model 620 Serial Number, let’s take a moment to appreciate the gun itself. This shotgun was manufactured by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company (later Savage Arms) and enjoyed a long production run, reflecting its widespread popularity. Production spanned from before the Second World War through the postwar era, resulting in a variety of models, each with its own character.
Historical Significance
The Model 620 gained significant prominence, particularly during the Second World War. Its sturdy construction and dependable pump-action mechanism made it a favorite for both military and civilian use. You can often find it associated with military contracts and engagements, which adds to its allure for collectors.
Versatility and Design
Beyond its wartime significance, the Model 620 was designed for a variety of sporting purposes. From hunting to home defense, its adaptable design and rugged reliability made it a versatile choice for a broad range of users. The Model 620 saw different barrel lengths, stock designs, and chamberings, adding to its diversity.
Design and Functionality
The design itself is a testament to the engineering of its time. The pump-action mechanism is known for its smooth operation, a testament to well-crafted components. The shotgun’s parts break down into fundamental pieces, providing easy maintenance and repair, features that enhance its appeal to both users and collectors.
Collector’s Appeal
The lasting appeal of the Model 620 resides not only in its performance but also in its contribution to firearms history. Collectors are often drawn to the tangible link it provides to past eras. The condition, the rarity of certain features, and, of course, the Stevens Model 620 Serial Number all play important roles in the gun’s appeal.
Decoding the Mystery: The Serial Numbering System
Now, let’s get to the heart of this guide: the Stevens Model 620 Serial Number. It’s more than just a series of digits; it is a window into the history of your specific firearm. While the system evolved throughout the years of production, understanding these changes can lead you to a greater understanding of your shotgun.
Pre-War Era
Early production models, those from the pre-Second World War years, may present a challenge in serial number identification. Serial numbers were not always consistently applied or might be entirely absent on some older pieces. If you own a Model 620 from this period, this lack of a distinct serial number can make authentication and valuation a more challenging prospect. While the absence of a serial number isn’t necessarily a mark against the firearm, it may require extra research to determine its date of manufacture and, subsequently, its value.
World War II Period
The Second World War era represents a pivotal period in the Model 620’s history. Serial number patterns during this period often provide important clues about production runs, government contracts, and the gun’s usage history. Military contracts often led to specific serial number ranges, and knowing these can often pinpoint your gun’s place within those production schedules. Collectors particularly value those models used in the war for their historical significance.
Post-War Developments
Post-war production brought changes, and the serial numbering protocols were also revised. Examining the serial number on a post-war model might lead you to a more accurate understanding of the production date and the specific features of your firearm. Understanding these later serial number protocols helps owners gain a better understanding of the specifics of their individual firearm.
Finding the Serial Number
The location of the Stevens Model 620 Serial Number can also differ. Typically, it will be found on the receiver, usually at the bottom or on the side. Depending on the production year, it might be found in other places. Take the time to thoroughly inspect the shotgun’s receiver and other components like the barrel, as it could be elsewhere. If you are unsure of the exact location, consult reliable sources online or ask a gunsmith for assistance. Keep in mind that some variations existed in these locations, and knowing this can help you successfully identify your shotgun.
Unlocking Secrets: What Information Can the Serial Number Reveal?
So, what can a Stevens Model 620 Serial Number tell you? The serial number is an invaluable tool for those interested in accurately dating the manufacture of the firearm. With the serial number, you can usually estimate the production year, providing valuable context. This is essential to understand its historical value and authenticate it.
Features and Configurations
The serial number also sometimes offers clues about the configuration or features of the shotgun. Certain serial number ranges are associated with specific features, such as barrel lengths or special finishes. If your shotgun possesses unique features, comparing its Stevens Model 620 Serial Number with records of known production runs may give you valuable insights.
Limitations
However, it is important to understand that a serial number does have limitations. The serial number alone won’t always provide the complete history. It won’t instantly provide all the details of the gun’s journey. Other things like the gun’s condition, accessories, and the presence of any unique markings or factory features also matter.
Interpreting the Code: How to Use the Serial Number
The process of translating the serial number into usable information can be both fascinating and rewarding. The serial number should be compared against documented production records. There are databases and resources online that can guide you through this. Many dedicated forums and websites focus on the Stevens Model 620. These resources typically have helpful discussions and can assist you in narrowing down the production year and, potentially, matching any unique features to the serial number.
Further Research
Another good place to start might be with books dedicated to identifying specific firearms, the brand in particular, or by consulting with experts and collectors. These resources provide the necessary detail and can help you gain a complete understanding of your shotgun’s history.
The Value Equation: Serial Number’s Influence on Value
The Stevens Model 620 Serial Number plays a significant role in determining the value of your firearm. A well-documented serial number allows for a more accurate assessment of age, making the shotgun more desirable to collectors. The more information known about a specific piece, the more it becomes a sought-after collectible.
Rarity and Historical Significance
Rarity and historical significance are also factors. Certain serial number ranges or models might be more valuable due to their association with specific periods or features. Shotguns with military markings, or produced under specific government contracts, often command a higher price because of their significance.
Condition and Originality
Moreover, the overall condition of the firearm will also factor in. Well-preserved firearms, particularly those with original parts and a clear serial number, are generally valued higher. This is also true for shotguns that have original finishes and any factory-installed features.
Verifying Authenticity: Using the Serial Number and More
The Stevens Model 620 Serial Number plays a major role in verifying the authenticity of your firearm. Begin by carefully comparing the serial number on your shotgun to any available records, like those available through online resources. A mismatch could indicate that something is not quite right.
Beyond the Serial Number
However, authentication is not merely about the serial number. You will also want to examine other factors to authenticate the firearm. This may include checking for markings and stamps. These often provide clues to the production year, the factory, and its original specifications. Originality is a critical factor for authenticity. Examine all the components of the shotgun to make sure they are the correct parts for a Model 620 from the given production year.
Caring for Your Investment: Maintenance and Preservation
Proper maintenance is crucial to protecting your investment in your Stevens Model 620. Regular cleaning will prevent the build-up of dirt and other contaminants, which can damage the finish and the internal mechanism of the shotgun. Store your firearm in a secure, climate-controlled environment.
Protecting the Serial Number
Preserving the serial number should also be a priority. Protect the markings by regularly cleaning it with a soft cloth, but avoid any methods that could remove the serial number. Any alteration of the serial number could significantly devalue the firearm.
Further Exploration: Resources and Support
There are several resources available to assist you in your pursuit of understanding your Stevens Model 620 Serial Number. Numerous books and websites are available to delve into the history and identification of Stevens firearms. Dedicated online forums are a great option. These forums provide places for discussion and information sharing.
Expert Assistance
If you want more in-depth support, consider consulting an expert. A reputable gunsmith or a specialist in antique firearms will have a broad knowledge of these shotguns. They can provide valuable insights on the serial number, its authenticity, and the value of your firearm.
Closing Thoughts
The Stevens Model 620 Serial Number is more than just a code; it’s a gateway to uncovering the story behind your firearm. By understanding the intricacies of the numbering system, you unlock a valuable insight into your shotgun’s history and significance. Continue your research and use this guide as a starting point in the exploration of your Model 620. With care, you will preserve your firearm for the generations to come.
