Introduction
The echoing boom of a rifle, the acrid smell of gunpowder – these were the sounds and scents that permeated the battlefields of the First World War. Amongst the countless weapons employed during this global conflict, one rifle stands out for its robust construction, its role in bolstering the American war effort, and its enduring appeal to collectors: the U.S. Model 1917. This rifle, often produced by the Eddystone Arsenal, represents a significant chapter in American military history, a testament to ingenuity and mass production. Today, its worth, its value to collectors, is a topic of constant interest. The U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle holds a unique place in firearms history, and understanding its value requires a deep dive into its origins, features, and the nuances that influence its market price. This guide aims to be your comprehensive companion, providing the information necessary to navigate the fascinating world of the U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle.
We will explore the U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle, investigating its worth. We’ll uncover what contributes to its value, and explore the different factors that make this iconic firearm a sought-after piece for any collector. This guide focuses on the specifics related to the U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle, a specific manufacturer that produced a substantial number of these powerful weapons. Our aim is to provide a thorough overview and guide to collectors, covering historical background, identification methods, current valuation factors, and more.
A History of Creation and Production
The story of the U.S. Model 1917 rifle is one born from necessity. As the United States entered the First World War, a critical shortage of rifles hampered the war effort. The standard issue U.S. M1903 Springfield rifle was proving insufficient to equip the rapidly expanding American Expeditionary Forces. American manufacturers needed a solution, and quickly. They found inspiration in a British design: the Pattern 14 Enfield rifle. This bolt-action rifle, known for its ruggedness and accuracy, served as the basis for the American adaptation.
In order to meet the demands of the war, the United States government contracted with three different manufacturers to produce the new rifle. These were Remington, Winchester, and, notably, the Eddystone Arsenal, operated by the Remington Arms Company. Eddystone’s contribution was substantial; the arsenal was tasked with producing a significant portion of the rifles needed to arm American soldiers. The Model 1917 was essentially the same as the British P14, but chambered for the .30-06 Springfield round, the American standard. This decision ensured compatibility with existing American ammunition supplies.
Eddystone’s role in producing the Model 1917 was critical. Their commitment to the project was considerable, reflected in the sheer volume of rifles they ultimately delivered to the American war effort. Thousands of rifles were produced at the Eddystone plant, each one embodying the dedication of workers to arm the nation. The production timeline for these rifles was intense and focused on getting rifles into the hands of soldiers as quickly as possible. The rifle was intended as a temporary solution to a national need, but it would become a true icon.
Identifying an Eddystone Model 1917
Distinguishing an Eddystone Model 1917 from its Remington or Winchester counterparts is essential for anyone assessing its worth. The markings on the rifle are the key. Locating the correct markings is a key step in determining whether you indeed have a rifle manufactured by Eddystone. The primary marking to look for is the word “Eddystone” prominently stamped on the receiver, usually on the left side of the receiver. This word will clearly denote the manufacturer. The location and style of the markings will be consistent with the Eddystone plant’s production methods.
Besides the primary “Eddystone” stamp, you’ll discover other markings. The serial number, essential for dating and potentially tracing the rifle’s history, is found on the receiver, often on the left side, as well. Numerous other stamps indicate the rifle’s history and provenance. These include inspector’s marks, proof marks, and sometimes, arsenal rework marks. Understanding the meaning of these various marks is crucial to assessing the rifle’s condition and originality, which ultimately impacts its value. Some marks represent official acceptance by the US government, others might show the inspector’s mark.
Beyond markings, the rifle’s physical characteristics offer clues to its identity. The Model 1917, regardless of its manufacturer, has a distinctive appearance. The caliber is invariably .30-06 Springfield, which is one of the most popular calibers of the 20th century. The barrel length will be approximately 26 inches. The bolt action system, operated by a turn-and-pull motion, is a defining characteristic. The sights are generally a rear peep sight and a front blade sight, which helped make it accurate at long ranges. The stock, often made of walnut, will have the characteristic profile of the Model 1917. The design features are all very unique to the rifle.
Factors Influencing Value
The value of a U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle is not static. Its worth fluctuates depending on a number of key elements. The first and most significant is condition. The general condition of the rifle plays a huge role in establishing how desirable it is. Collectors often categorize condition into grades, from “mint” (almost perfect) to “poor” (heavily damaged). A rifle in pristine, original condition, with minimal wear and tear, will command a significantly higher price than one that is heavily worn or has been extensively restored. Collectors are seeking rifles that are as close to their original factory state as possible.
Rarity and collectibility are major value drivers. While the Eddystone Arsenal produced a considerable number of Model 1917 rifles, some variations are rarer than others. Special variants, such as those designated for sniper roles, or those made for training purposes, are often more valuable due to their limited production numbers. The mere existence of an Eddystone model is desirable, and some of the rarer variations can be worth substantial amounts.
Matching numbers and overall originality are paramount. This means that all the major components of the rifle, particularly the receiver, barrel, and bolt, have the same serial number. This shows that they were made together and haven’t been swapped out. Originality extends to the finish, the stock, and the small parts. A rifle that retains its original factory finish, rather than one that has been refinished, is typically more valuable. Modifications or replacement parts will likely reduce value. Collectors want a piece that is as close as possible to how it left the factory.
Military history and provenance also play a role in value. If the rifle can be traced to a specific military unit, a particular battle, or even an individual soldier, this can significantly increase its collectibility and its value. Any documents or artifacts that provide verifiable proof of the rifle’s service history can be invaluable. Provenance offers insight into its use and history.
Finally, contemporary market trends must also be considered. The demand for firearms, including the U.S. Model 1917, fluctuates with broader market dynamics, economic conditions, and shifts in collector preferences. Understanding these trends is crucial for accurately assessing the worth of your Eddystone rifle. Online auction sites, gun shows, and specialized firearms dealers can provide insights into current market prices.
Estimating the Worth of an Eddystone Rifle
Determining the precise worth of a U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle requires research. The information available online, in books, and in specialized collector forums can be invaluable to your assessment of its worth. Websites and auction platforms dedicated to firearms often provide a rich database of completed sales, allowing you to gauge current market prices for rifles with similar features and condition. Historical firearms publications and reference books will give you a deeper understanding.
Finding information can be crucial to understanding the actual cost. The pricing of these rifles varies significantly depending on their condition. Prices can vary greatly. The cost can be significantly more for rifles in better condition, for example.
Learning how to accurately assess a rifle’s condition is key to any valuation exercise. First, examine the metal parts for rust, pitting, and wear. Then, check the bore (the inside of the barrel) for corrosion and damage. Assess the condition of the wood stock, looking for cracks, scratches, and other signs of wear. Confirm that all the parts are original and correct. Check the serial numbers for matching numbers, and research the history of the rifle. The more information you can gather, the better.
There are things that can decrease the value of a U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle. Rifles that have been refinished, have replacement parts, or have been modified from their original configuration will likely have diminished value. Damage from wear and tear, neglect, or improper storage will also devalue the rifle. Any signs of tampering or repairs should be carefully noted.
Collecting the U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone Rifle
For those new to collecting, some helpful suggestions can make the experience smoother. Seek out advice from knowledgeable collectors, and research the specific features of the Eddystone rifle. Establish a relationship with a reputable seller or dealer. Before making a purchase, take the time to conduct a thorough inspection. A close examination will help you avoid unpleasant surprises.
The proper care and maintenance of a U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle is essential. Regularly clean the rifle after use, and store it in a climate-controlled environment to prevent rust and other damage. Proper storage helps preserve the rifle’s appearance and longevity.
Joining a collector’s community is a great way to learn more and to meet other firearm enthusiasts. Take advantage of online forums. Local gun clubs can be great. These communities offer opportunities to learn from experienced collectors, share knowledge, and potentially find rare or desirable pieces for your collection.
Conclusion
The U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle is a testament to American ingenuity and the demands of war. Its worth is determined by factors like condition, rarity, and history, and its role in American military history makes it a significant piece of collecting. Understanding these elements is essential for anyone looking to own, evaluate, or sell one of these iconic rifles.
The U.S. Model 1917 Eddystone rifle has a deep and rich history, and its enduring appeal is a testament to its quality and its place in military history. Research is key to making an informed purchase or sale. Consider joining a collector’s club. If you have a story to share about a rifle, please share it.
