A Legacy of Reliability: The History of the Remington 870
The Origins
The rhythmic pump, the metallic clack, the promise of power. These are the hallmarks of a shotgun that has become a cornerstone of the American sporting scene and a trusted tool for countless shooters: the Remington 870. Among the various models, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga holds a special place, revered for its reliability, affordability, and sheer versatility. This article dives deep into the world of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga, providing a comprehensive look at its features, capabilities, and why it continues to be a top choice for hunters, home defenders, and sport shooters alike.
For many, the sound of a pump-action shotgun is instantly recognizable, a sound that evokes images of successful hunts and the promise of self-protection. The 870 Express Magnum 12ga epitomizes this iconic image. But what makes this particular model so enduringly popular? It’s a combination of factors, including its straightforward design, robust construction, and a price point that makes it accessible to a wide range of enthusiasts. This article is designed to be your complete guide to understanding and appreciating the 870 Express Magnum 12ga.
The story of the Remington 870 begins in the early 1950s. Remington, a name synonymous with American firearms, sought to create a successor to its highly successful Model 31 pump-action shotgun. The goal was to build a more reliable, easier-to-manufacture, and more affordable firearm. This ambition led to the development of the 870, which was introduced to the market in 1950.
Early Success
The initial reception of the Remington 870 was overwhelmingly positive. It quickly became a favorite among hunters, law enforcement, and recreational shooters. The shotgun’s simple, yet effective design proved to be remarkably durable. The use of high-quality materials, coupled with a straightforward pump-action mechanism, ensured that the 870 could withstand the rigors of repeated use in various environments.
Evolution and Impact
Throughout its lifespan, the 870 has undergone various iterations and improvements. Different models, such as the Wingmaster (known for its polished finish and higher-grade components) and the Police models, have been developed to cater to specific needs. However, the core design of the 870, with its twin action bars, solid receiver, and reliable ejection system, has remained largely unchanged, a testament to its effectiveness. The 870’s legacy is not just one of sales numbers; it is the legacy of a firearm that has consistently delivered on its promise of reliability.
The Express Advantage
One key reason the Express model gained such rapid popularity was its focus on affordability. Remington sought to offer a version of the 870 that provided excellent value. By using a matte finish, simplified stock, and some production efficiencies, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga became an excellent option for shooters looking for a trustworthy shotgun without breaking the bank.
Building Blocks: Key Features and Specifications of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga
Gauge and Chambering
Understanding the specifics of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga is crucial to appreciating its functionality and suitability for different applications. Let’s break down its essential components.
The heart of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga is its gauge and chambering. The 12-gauge designation indicates the bore diameter. This is a powerful shotgun round, capable of delivering a significant payload of shot or a single, heavy slug. The “Magnum” designation indicates that this shotgun is designed to handle longer 3-inch shells, providing more versatility in terms of the types of ammunition it can use.
Construction and Materials
The construction of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga emphasizes both durability and cost-effectiveness. The receiver, the core of the firearm, is typically made of steel, renowned for its strength and ability to withstand the pressures generated by firing. The stock and fore-end, the parts you hold and manipulate, are usually made of wood or synthetic materials. While earlier models often featured beautifully finished wood stocks, the Express model typically employs a more rugged, matte-finished wood or synthetic stock to reduce costs and enhance durability in less favorable environments.
The Barrel and Chokes
The barrel is where the magic happens, where the shot is guided and given its initial direction. The 870 Express Magnum 12ga comes in a range of barrel lengths, from shorter barrels often favored for home defense to longer barrels designed for hunting. The 870 Express Magnum 12ga barrels are often threaded to accept different chokes, which allows the shooter to adjust the spread of the shot, adapting to the range and target. These chokes are generally compatible with the Rem Choke system which is an industry standard. A more constricted choke, for example, will produce a tighter pattern, ideal for longer-range shots. An open choke, on the other hand, will spread the shot more widely, which is beneficial for close-range targets. The bead sight is a common feature on the Express model, providing a simple, yet effective aiming point.
Action and Operation
The pump-action mechanism is the defining characteristic of the 870. It’s a proven design that’s known for its reliability and ease of use. To operate the shotgun, you simply pull the fore-end towards you to extract the spent shell, then push it forward to chamber a new round. This straightforward action makes the 870 easy to learn and operate, even under stressful conditions. The robust twin action bars minimize the risk of jamming and ensure smooth cycling.
Capacity and Dimensions
The magazine capacity of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga varies depending on the model. Typically, you can expect a capacity of four to five rounds in the magazine, plus one in the chamber. Many aftermarket accessories, such as magazine extension tubes, can increase this capacity, offering the shooter more firepower.
The weight and dimensions of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga are important considerations for shooters. It’s a robust firearm, and its weight contributes to its ability to absorb recoil. The overall length, of course, varies based on the barrel length. These dimensions should be kept in mind when considering its use in various scenarios.
Diverse Roles: Performance and Applications
Hunting
The 870 Express Magnum 12ga is a versatile shotgun, suitable for a wide array of purposes. Its reliability, combined with the power of the 12-gauge round, makes it a valuable tool in many different contexts.
For hunters, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga is a favorite choice. It’s well-suited for hunting a variety of game, from upland birds to waterfowl to deer-sized animals. The choice of ammunition and choke is critical, allowing the hunter to tailor the shotgun’s performance to the specific game and hunting conditions. For waterfowl, using steel shot with an appropriate choke can effectively bring down birds at varying ranges. For deer, buckshot or slugs offer a significant stopping power at shorter ranges.
Home Defense
The 870 Express Magnum 12ga is also frequently used for home defense. Its powerful cartridge and ease of use make it a formidable deterrent. The ability to quickly cycle rounds and deliver a devastating payload makes it a serious option for self-protection. However, it’s important to note that owning a firearm comes with significant responsibilities. Proper training in gun safety, storage, and handling is paramount. Responsible gun owners should also familiarize themselves with the laws governing firearm ownership in their location.
Sport Shooting
Beyond hunting and home defense, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga is a viable option for certain sport shooting disciplines. While it may not be the first choice for highly competitive trap or skeet shooting due to the more refined features of dedicated competition shotguns, it can certainly be used for these activities. The rugged reliability of the 870 makes it well-suited for the demands of casual target shooting and sporting clays.
Ammunition Considerations
The choice of ammunition is a critical factor in optimizing the 870 Express Magnum 12ga for its intended use. Birdshot is typically used for hunting birds, with the shot size varying depending on the game. Buckshot offers a more concentrated payload, ideal for self-defense or larger game. Slugs, single projectiles, are best suited for hunting larger animals at shorter ranges. It’s crucial to experiment with different types of ammunition to determine what works best in your specific shotgun and for your chosen application.
Weighing the Options: Pros and Cons
Advantages
Like any firearm, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga has its advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these will help you make an informed decision.
The pros of the 870 Express Magnum 12ga are numerous. Its affordability makes it accessible to a broad audience. The reliability of its pump-action system is legendary, with the shotgun able to withstand years of use. The availability of parts and accessories is another significant advantage. The Remington 870 has been around for decades, and there is a vast ecosystem of aftermarket parts, making it easy to customize and maintain the shotgun. Ease of operation and maintenance are also important benefits.
Disadvantages
However, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga also has its drawbacks. While the Express model is a great value, the finish on the stock may not be as polished as some of the higher-end models. This is a trade-off to keep the cost down. Another potential issue is the possibility of occasional minor problems, such as rust if not properly maintained, or rare ejection issues. Additionally, the recoil from the 12-gauge round, especially when firing heavier loads, can be significant. This is something to keep in mind when deciding to own an 870 Express Magnum 12ga.
Your Personal Touch: Customization and Accessories
Customization Options
One of the great appeals of the Remington 870 Express Magnum 12ga is the ability to customize it to fit your personal preferences and needs. The wide availability of aftermarket parts allows shooters to tailor their shotgun for their specific purposes.
You can select different stocks and fore-ends, choosing between wood, synthetic, or even specialized tactical options. There are many different sights, from aftermarket bead sights to more sophisticated sights and optical systems. Magazine extension tubes can increase the capacity of the shotgun, providing more firepower. Chokes, as discussed earlier, are critical for controlling the shot pattern and tailoring it to the hunting or shooting conditions. Sling attachments allow for easy carrying, particularly during hunting. Rails for optics/accessories provide for the easy mounting of lights, lasers, or scopes.
Keeping it Running: Maintenance and Care
Cleaning
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your 870 Express Magnum 12ga. Cleaning and maintenance are easy, but consistent practice can make all the difference.
Regular cleaning is critical. After each shooting session, disassemble the shotgun (refer to the owner’s manual for specific instructions). Thoroughly clean the bore using a bore brush, solvent, and patches. Clean the action, removing any fouling or debris. Lubricate moving parts with a quality gun oil or grease to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation. The type of cleaning supplies depends on the ammunition you have been using.
Storage
Proper storage is also crucial. Store your 870 Express Magnum 12ga in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. This can include a locked gun safe or a secure cabinet. This is one of the key safety rules you should keep in mind.
Troubleshooting
Even with careful care, issues can sometimes arise. Common problems include failure to extract, failure to feed, and rust. Fortunately, most of these problems are easily remedied. If you experience any issues, consult the owner’s manual, a qualified gunsmith, or online resources for troubleshooting tips.
Final Thoughts
The Remington 870 Express Magnum 12ga remains a popular choice for a reason. Its combination of affordability, reliability, and versatility makes it a great option for hunters, home defenders, and sport shooters. While there are other shotguns available on the market, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga offers a compelling package, making it a worthy addition to any shooter’s collection. It embodies the essence of a classic American firearm, built to endure and perform.
With proper care and responsible use, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga will serve you well for many years to come. Consider your needs, learn about safe gun handling, and always prioritize safety. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a first-time gun owner, the 870 Express Magnum 12ga offers a straightforward platform for enjoying the shooting sports and for responsible self-defense.
Consider your needs, learn about safe gun handling, and always prioritize safety. With the 870 Express Magnum 12ga, you are choosing a piece of history.
