Introduction
The world of firearms is rich with iconic designs, and among them, the Winchester Model 70 holds a place of particular reverence. Affectionately known as “The Rifleman’s Rifle,” the Model 70 established a reputation for accuracy, reliability, and craftsmanship. However, a pivotal moment in its history forever changed its course. This article delves into the era that redefined the Model 70: the Post 64 period. We’ll explore the modifications, the evolution, and the lasting impact of these rifles, understanding their place in the firearms landscape and their appeal to collectors. The very term, “Post 64 Model 70” often evokes strong opinions within the shooting community, and for good reason. The changes made during this era are a testament to shifts in manufacturing, market pressures, and the ever-evolving demands of shooters.
Historical Context: Navigating a Crossroads
The original Winchester Model 70, produced before 1964, was a paragon of engineering. Its design and construction employed premium materials and meticulous hand-fitting. The controlled-round feed, the Mauser-inspired action, and the overall quality earned it a reputation as a top-tier sporting rifle. It was a favorite among hunters and target shooters, known for its accuracy and dependability. The pre-64 Model 70 was not just a rifle; it was an emblem of American craftsmanship and a symbol of the golden age of firearms manufacturing.
But by the early 1960s, Winchester, like many American firearm manufacturers, faced significant challenges. The company struggled with rising production costs, labor disputes, and increased competition. Economic realities began to impact the bottom line, and the decision was made to modernize manufacturing processes. These changes were controversial, and they marked the beginning of the Post 64 era. It’s a period often discussed with a certain level of nostalgia for the past. It is important to remember that the shift didn’t simply result from bad intentions, but from a company attempting to survive in a changing market. The need to adopt mass production techniques was driven by external economic forces.
The Winchester factory saw sweeping changes. The pre-64’s intricate hand-fitting, precision machining, and the use of select steel components were gradually replaced with more automated methods and new materials. The iconic controlled-round feed, for example, was phased out in favor of a push-feed system. This shift, though necessary from a business perspective, would forever alter the Model 70’s identity and legacy.
Characteristics and Features of the New Model 70
The changes implemented post-1964 resulted in a rifle that, while still bearing the Model 70 name, was undeniably different. A closer look at the key characteristics reveals the fundamental shifts in design and manufacturing.
Action and Bolt Design
The action and bolt design underwent some notable modifications. The most significant alteration was the change from the controlled-round feed bolt to a push-feed system. This involved simplifying the action, making it easier to manufacture, but the change was also accompanied by a decline in the overall feel and precision. The bolt body might have been slightly altered. Other subtle changes were made to the trigger mechanism and extractor design. The focus was on streamlining and automating production, not necessarily on improving the fundamental mechanics of the firearm.
Barrel and Sighting
The barrels and sights also saw changes. The quality of the barrel steel might have been modified slightly. The pre-64 rifles had a well-earned reputation for accuracy, and while the Post 64 rifles continued to shoot well, the emphasis had shifted slightly, perhaps, away from the same meticulous hand-fitting. Sights were also affected, with changes to the style and method of attachment. The goal, again, was to lower manufacturing costs while retaining a functional firearm.
Stock and Furniture
Stock design also became a point of departure from the earlier rifles. The materials and methods used in creating the stock changed. Pre-64 models were often crafted from premium walnut, with intricate checkering patterns and hand-finished details. Post 64 Model 70 stocks often used different types of wood and were finished with synthetic materials. Although the overall aesthetics might have suffered for some collectors, these changes made the rifles more durable and resistant to weathering. The checkering patterns might also have undergone subtle alterations, as well as modifications to the butt plates and other furniture.
Caliber and Chambering
The Post 64 Model 70 was chambered in a wide array of calibers. The availability of cartridges was a major selling point for the rifle. The classic, and popular, .30-06 Springfield, .270 Winchester, and .308 Winchester cartridges were continued, and other calibers were also added. This wide variety made the Post 64 Model 70 a versatile rifle, suitable for various types of hunting and shooting activities. Winchester expanded its chambering offerings to satisfy as many customer needs as possible.
Variations and Distinctive Models
The Post 64 Model 70 did not arrive in a singular, uniform form. Winchester produced several variations, each designed to meet specific needs and appeal to different segments of the shooting market. The Super Grade, the target, and the featherweight models, along with others, were born in this period. These variations often featured distinct features, such as specialized stocks, improved sights, and enhanced accuracy characteristics.
The Super Grade models, for instance, represented a higher-end offering, often with improved finishes, superior wood in the stock, and enhanced checkering. The target models were configured for precision shooting, with heavier barrels and advanced target sights. The featherweight models were designed for ease of carry, with lighter barrels and reduced overall weight. Each of these offerings was crafted to meet a diverse range of demands from the shooting public.
Performance and Reputation
The Post 64 Model 70, despite the manufacturing changes, remained a capable and reliable rifle. Its accuracy, although arguably not matching the standards of the pre-64 models in some respects, was still quite good. The rifle continued to function well, and it provided dependable service in a variety of hunting situations.
The overall handling of the Post 64 Model 70 was similar to its predecessor. The weight and balance, though changed slightly, were largely familiar to shooters. It was a rifle that could be comfortably carried in the field and that offered a secure and stable shooting platform. While some lamented the loss of the controlled-round feed and the hand-fitted components, the Post 64 Model 70 retained its appeal to many shooters.
Collectors, Trends, and Valuation
For collectors, the Post 64 Model 70 represents an interesting and sometimes contentious area of interest. The prices for these rifles vary widely depending on their condition, caliber, and specific model variations. Rarer versions, in excellent condition, can command significant premiums. Understanding these trends requires recognizing the factors that influence value.
Condition is paramount. Rifles in near-pristine condition are naturally more desirable. Original factory finishes, the integrity of the stock, and the overall mechanical condition all influence the rifle’s market value. Rarer chamberings or sub-models, such as a factory-modified rifle, can also significantly increase its worth. The Post 64 Model 70 has its own niche within the collectible firearms market, appreciated for its historical significance and for its undeniable quality.
Comparison and Contrast
The distinction between the pre-64 and the Post 64 Model 70 is crucial for any in-depth understanding. The pre-64 models, with their superior materials and hand-fitting, are highly valued by collectors. The controlled-round feed, in particular, is a defining feature.
The Post 64, on the other hand, represents a change in approach. While these rifles might lack the same level of craftsmanship, they are still often found in better condition and are typically cheaper. They also represent an important moment in firearms history.
Compared to other popular rifles of the era, like the Remington 700, the Post 64 Model 70 offers a unique blend of features and performance. It is a reliable platform, well-built, and often very accurate, and it provided stiff competition to other rifles of its time. The Post 64 Model 70 stands as a testament to Winchester’s ability to adapt and endure during difficult times.
Conclusion
The Post 64 Model 70 remains a significant chapter in the history of firearms. The changes, while controversial at the time, reflect the realities of a changing marketplace. These rifles still offer many of the same attributes that made the original Model 70 a success. They are reliable, accurate, and well-made firearms.
From a collector’s standpoint, the Post 64 Model 70 represents an intriguing and valuable subject. Its history underscores the evolution of firearms manufacturing, market demands, and the enduring legacy of the Winchester brand. This rifle is not just a weapon; it’s a piece of history, a reminder of how business decisions can shape the legacy of iconic designs. Whether you are a serious collector or a casual shooter, the Post 64 Model 70 is a fascinating subject to learn about. Its story offers insight into the past while illustrating the enduring qualities that make these rifles still so highly valued.
