Introduction
The aroma of gunpowder, the heft of cold steel, and the satisfying *click-clack* of the cylinder rotating into battery – these are the hallmarks of a classic revolver. Among the pantheon of iconic firearms, the Smith & Wesson 586 stands tall, a testament to American engineering and a symbol of both raw power and refined craftsmanship. This article delves into a particularly intriguing variant: the Smith & Wesson 586 equipped with a three-inch barrel. We’ll explore its history, dissect its specifications, examine its performance, and discuss why this particular configuration continues to resonate with both firearm aficionados and casual shooters. Get ready to explore a remarkable piece of firearm history.
History of the S&W 586
The Smith & Wesson 586, a name synonymous with dependability and performance, traces its lineage to the venerable Smith & Wesson lineage. Founded in the mid-19th century, Smith & Wesson has consistently been at the forefront of innovation in handgun design, producing firearms that have armed law enforcement, protected citizens, and achieved legendary status in the world of target shooting and collecting. Their commitment to quality and precision has solidified their place as a leading name in the firearms industry.
Development of the L-Frame
The birth of the S&W 586 is directly tied to the introduction of the L-frame in the mid-1980s. This frame, designed to bridge the gap between the smaller K-frame and the larger N-frame, offered a robust and versatile platform capable of handling the powerful .357 Magnum cartridge with greater durability and less felt recoil than its smaller counterparts. The L-frame represented an important step forward in Smith & Wesson’s engineering capabilities, providing a perfect blend of size, weight, and strength.
Purpose and Target Market
From its inception, the 586 was primarily intended for law enforcement use and for the demanding arena of target shooting. Its rugged construction and accurate design made it a reliable choice for officers, while its adjustable sights and comfortable grip provided competitive advantages for those seeking to win in competitions. The versatility of the .357 Magnum cartridge, capable of handling a wide range of ammunition from mild .38 Special loads to potent full-power .357 Magnum rounds, made the 586 an exceptionally versatile choice for both work and play.
Evolution of the 586 Series
Over the years, the 586 series, has seen several refinements. Some modifications include the addition of internal safety features like the firing pin block, which enhanced safety without compromising the revolver’s operational effectiveness. The 586 has evolved to meet the demands of an ever-changing landscape but has always retained its core identity as a firearm built for those who demand excellence.
Specifications and Features of the S&W 586 3-Inch
The Smith & Wesson 586 with a three-inch barrel is a study in compact performance. Chambered for the potent .357 Magnum and, by design, also capable of firing .38 Special ammunition, this revolver packs a considerable punch in a relatively manageable package. Its dimensions make it a compelling option for those who value both power and portability.
Frame and Construction
The frame of the 586, often crafted from carbon steel, contributes to its overall weight, a factor that aids in mitigating recoil. The finish, typically blued or, less commonly, stainless steel, gives the firearm a classic and elegant aesthetic. The grip, often made from wood or synthetic materials, is carefully designed to provide a comfortable and secure hold, even under the pressures of rapid firing.
Cylinder Capacity
The cylinder of the 586 holds six rounds, providing a balance between ammunition capacity and the overall size of the revolver. This capacity allows for six potent shots on target before needing a reload. The action type of the 586 is a classic double-action/single-action (DA/SA) design. This means the shooter can either cock the hammer manually for a lighter, crisper single-action trigger pull or pull the trigger through the full double-action stroke, which cocks the hammer and then releases it, firing the round.
Sights
The sights are a critical element of any firearm, and the 586 features adjustable rear sights and a fixed front sight, often with a red insert for faster target acquisition. These sights enable the shooter to fine-tune their point of aim, maximizing accuracy at various ranges. Other features, like the internal key lock, offered Smith & Wesson customers who wanted an added layer of security for storing their weapon.
Performance and Shooting Experience
When it comes to performance, the S&W 586 3-inch shines as a remarkably shootable handgun. The recoil from .357 Magnum rounds is noticeable, but the weight of the gun and the grip design help manage it effectively. This makes it controllable, allowing for rapid follow-up shots.
Accuracy
Accuracy with the three-inch barrel is surprisingly good. At typical self-defense ranges, and even at some targets further downrange, the 586 demonstrates impressive accuracy. Experienced shooters can consistently achieve tight groups. The trigger pull, while longer in double-action, is relatively smooth. The single-action trigger pull is usually crisp and clean, enabling precise shot placement.
Reliability
Reliability is a hallmark of the 586. These revolvers are built to withstand heavy use and abuse, and they rarely malfunction. Their robust construction and simple design ensure consistent performance, round after round, under a wide variety of conditions. The ergonomics of the 586 are also noteworthy. The grip, thoughtfully shaped and textured, provides a comfortable and secure hold, promoting confident handling. The balance of the gun is good, making it easy to point and maneuver.
Pros and Cons of the S&W 586 3-Inch
The Smith & Wesson 586 3-inch is a powerhouse, and it comes with its advantages and disadvantages. The inherent reliability, combined with the inherent accuracy, is the primary allure. The overall construction is robust, designed to last for years of use. It is a classic design, admired by many. The balanced feel of the three-inch barrel configuration can be preferable to longer barrels for some shooters. Finally, while personal preference comes into play, the shorter barrel, for some, could potentially make for easier concealed carry, depending on the specific method of carrying and individual body type.
On the downside, the weight can be significant compared to some other revolvers. The recoil of .357 Magnum loads, while manageable, can be significant, particularly for new shooters. The capacity is, of course, limited to six rounds, which, while generally adequate for self-defense, is less than that of most semi-automatic pistols. The cost can also be a factor; depending on its condition and the location where it is purchased, these revolvers often fetch a premium price due to their desirability and historical significance.
Potential Uses and Applications
The applications of the S&W 586 3-inch are numerous and diverse. For those seeking to protect themselves, the combination of power and reasonable portability makes it a viable option for self-defense. It could potentially be concealed and carried, although the size and weight will affect the ease of carry. The more compact barrel length will make it, arguably, a slightly easier gun to conceal than longer barreled variants.
For the enthusiast, this revolver is an excellent choice for target shooting. It delivers remarkable accuracy at typical range distances, allowing for enjoyable and productive range sessions. Its rugged build provides a reliable and long-lasting tool for practice and competition. Finally, its classic design and historical significance make it a highly desirable item for collectors. The S&W 586 series has consistently appreciated in value, making it a smart purchase.
Comparing to Similar Revolvers
The history of Smith & Wesson is filled with iconic revolvers. Consider the Model 19 or the 686. The Model 19, another popular option, is similar in purpose and size. The 686 shares a number of design elements, but is constructed from stainless steel. The 586’s advantages compared to these guns lie in the overall balance in terms of size, weight, and power.
Maintenance and Care
Maintaining a Smith & Wesson 586 is a relatively straightforward process. Regular cleaning after each use is critical. This should include removing powder residue from the bore and cylinder chambers. Proper lubrication is necessary to ensure smooth operation. Use gun-specific lubricants, sparingly applied to the moving parts, to keep the action working smoothly. Finally, always store the revolver in a secure and dry place, away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Smith & Wesson 586 3-inch is a remarkable firearm. It represents the perfect blend of power, precision, and iconic design. Whether you are a collector, a self-defense-minded individual, or an avid target shooter, the 586 3-inch offers a compelling package. It’s a gun that is both fun to shoot and reliable.
If you are considering buying a Smith & Wesson 586 3-inch, go for it.
It’s a firearm that will bring you years of enjoyment, whether you spend time at the range or admire its classic design. It is an example of American engineering that has stood the test of time. Share your experiences and thoughts about this iconic firearm.
