A Closer Look at the Details
Specifications and Features
When you first handle a Smith & Wesson Model 317, the most immediately noticeable feature is its weight. Or rather, the lack thereof. This is due to the extensive use of lightweight materials in its construction. The frame, the foundation of the firearm, is crafted from a durable aluminum alloy. This choice dramatically reduces the overall weight, making it significantly lighter than many other revolvers on the market. This attribute alone is a major selling point for anyone seeking a carry-friendly or backpack-friendly .22.
The Model 317 usually features a cylinder made of titanium. This strong, yet lightweight, material contributes to the overall weight reduction. The titanium cylinder is also known for its resistance to wear and tear, and ability to handle the pressures of .22 LR ammunition. The cylinder usually holds eight rounds, providing a respectable capacity for a rimfire revolver.
The barrel length is another defining characteristic. Typically, the Model 317 sports a barrel of around three inches or, in some variants, a shorter two-inch barrel. The shorter barrel contributes to the compact design, making it easier to conceal and carry. It also impacts the ballistics of the .22 LR ammunition, but the trade-off in portability and maneuverability is often worth it, particularly for its intended uses.
The sights play a crucial role in how a firearm performs. The Model 317 typically comes with a combination of front and rear sights. The front sight is often a blade, while the rear sight is usually adjustable for windage and elevation. While these sights are effective, they are on the smaller side and not intended for extreme distances or precision shooting. For the typical use cases of the Model 317, which often involve self-defense or plinking at moderate ranges, they are perfectly suitable.
The grips, the interface between the shooter and the firearm, are another vital aspect of the design. The Model 317 often comes with synthetic grips, carefully designed to provide a comfortable and secure hold. The grip material offers decent purchase even in wet or sweaty conditions. The grips are thoughtfully designed to fit a variety of hand sizes, making the revolver accessible to a wide range of users.
Examining the Features
Frame and Finish
The frame and finish of the Model 317 are worthy of examination. The aluminum alloy frame is usually coated with a matte finish. The finish is primarily functional, protecting the underlying metal from corrosion and wear. The quality of the finish is typically in line with Smith & Wesson’s standards, providing a clean and professional appearance.
Cylinder Operation
The cylinder operation is straightforward. The cylinder release is generally located on the left side of the frame and easily accessible. Loading and unloading are typical for a revolver. The cylinder swings out to the side, allowing for individual loading or unloading of each chamber. Ejecting the spent casings is accomplished with a manual ejector rod.
Barrel Performance
The barrel is a critical factor in accuracy. The barrel’s quality and machining directly influence how the Model 317 performs on the range. The three-inch barrel is more conducive to accuracy than shorter barrel alternatives. The rifling within the barrel provides the necessary spin to stabilize the .22 LR bullet in flight, leading to better groupings.
Sights Overview
The sights, as mentioned before, are a blend of functionality and simplicity. They offer a decent sight picture for relatively close-range engagements. The adjustable rear sight allows for minor corrections to the point of impact. The front blade sight is designed to be quickly acquired, which is a positive for quicker target acquisition.
Trigger Dynamics
The trigger pull is a significant aspect of the shooting experience. The Model 317 offers both a double-action and a single-action trigger. In double-action mode, the trigger pull is longer and heavier, as it both cocks the hammer and releases it. In single-action mode, the hammer is manually cocked, resulting in a much lighter and crisper trigger pull. The overall trigger pull quality is decent, though a smooth and consistent pull can improve over time with use.
Grip Ergonomics
The grips provide a comfortable and secure hold. They’re shaped for a variety of hand sizes and are easy to grip. They are designed to allow for good control during firing and allow the shooter to maintain a firm grip.
Experience on the Range
Shooting Dynamics
When it comes to shooting, the Smith & Wesson Model 317 excels in several areas. The recoil, or rather, the lack thereof, is a significant advantage. The .22 LR round generates minimal recoil, making it easy to manage even for new shooters. This allows for rapid follow-up shots and extended shooting sessions without undue fatigue.
Accuracy Analysis
Accuracy is another key performance characteristic. At typical handgun ranges, the Model 317 is capable of respectable accuracy. With practice, most shooters can achieve consistent groupings, making it an effective option for small game hunting, target shooting, and self-defense.
Reliability Assessment
Reliability is also essential in any firearm. The Model 317, with proper maintenance, is generally very reliable. The revolver design has few moving parts, reducing the potential for malfunctions. A well-maintained Model 317 should provide consistent performance.
Ease of Use Discussion
The ease of use is an advantage of the Model 317. The simple manual of arms, the light recoil, and the comfortable grips make it a user-friendly firearm. This contributes to its overall appeal, particularly for those new to shooting or seeking a simple and enjoyable firearm.
The Good and the Bad
Pros of the Model 317
Let’s delve into the strengths and weaknesses of this exceptional handgun.
The pros are numerous and contribute to its popularity. The lightweight design is perhaps the most significant advantage. This characteristic makes it an ideal choice for concealed carry, backpacking, hiking, and any situation where weight is a concern. It’s a gun you can comfortably carry all day.
Accuracy, as mentioned, is another strength. It provides enough accuracy for its intended purposes. It is capable of achieving respectable groupings and is more than capable of being used for hunting or self-defense.
Reliability, combined with good care, contributes to its appeal. The simple revolver design usually delivers consistent performance. This makes it a dependable choice for personal protection or recreational shooting.
The concealability is a significant advantage. The combination of its compact size and lightweight design makes it a great concealed carry option. It is easy to conceal under clothing and offers a practical alternative for those seeking a discreet personal defense firearm.
The fun factor is high. The light recoil, combined with its easy handling, makes shooting the Model 317 enjoyable. It’s a great gun for introducing new shooters to the sport.
Cons of the Model 317
The cons, while fewer than the positives, are essential to consider. The price, compared to other .22 revolvers, can be slightly higher. The premium materials and the specialized design of the Model 317, in some cases, result in a higher price tag.
The capacity of eight rounds might be a limiting factor for some. Compared to some semi-automatic .22 pistols, the Model 317 offers a lower round count. This is a tradeoff that should be taken into consideration.
The trigger pull can sometimes be an issue for some. While a smooth pull can be achieved, some shooters may find the double-action pull to be a little heavy.
The sights, though adequate, might not be ideal for everyone. The smaller sights may require a shooter to improve the target acquisition.
Alternatives in the Market
Rival Handguns
When looking for alternatives to the Smith & Wesson Model 317, several options should be explored. The Ruger LCR in .22 LR offers a lightweight, compact design that rivals the 317. Other Smith & Wesson .22 models, like the Model 617, are also worth considering. However, they tend to be heavier than the 317.
Pistol Competitors
Beyond revolvers, there are semi-automatic .22 pistols. Many of these pistols offer larger magazine capacities, which can be a significant advantage for some shooters.
Considerations for Selection
When making your decision, trade-offs are present. The 317 prioritizes weight and concealability. If these are not important for you, consider other alternatives.
Conclusion: A Worthy Companion
The Smith & Wesson Model 317 is a specialized firearm designed to excel in specific roles. This is a well-designed and well-built lightweight revolver. It combines the benefits of a lightweight design with the inherent reliability of a revolver.
The key strengths are its lightness, accuracy, and reliability. It’s a great choice for backpackers, hikers, or anyone seeking a concealable and easily manageable .22. Its light weight makes it an ideal companion for extended excursions.
The Model 317 might not be the right gun for everyone. Those seeking a higher capacity or those who do not prioritize weight should consider alternative options. The cost might also be a consideration.
Overall, the Smith & Wesson Model 317 is an outstanding choice for its intended purposes. It is a joy to shoot, easy to carry, and offers a level of reliability that is highly valued. It earns a strong recommendation for anyone seeking a lightweight .22 revolver, and for those who value quality and performance in a compact package. It’s a testament to Smith & Wesson’s commitment to producing innovative and practical firearms.
