What is a Side Charging AR-15?
The AR-15. For decades, this modular marvel has been a cornerstone of the American shooting experience. From recreational target shooting and competitive sports to home defense and even hunting, the AR-15 platform offers unparalleled versatility and customization. But even within this vast landscape of options, there’s always room for innovation. One such innovation, gaining significant traction, is the Side Charging AR-15. If you’re considering enhancing your rifle or simply intrigued by this intriguing feature, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know.
At its core, an AR-15 rifle utilizes a direct impingement gas system, where gas tapped from the barrel drives the bolt carrier group (BCG) to cycle the action. The traditional method of loading the first round, or clearing a malfunction, is accomplished via the charging handle located at the rear of the receiver, above the stock. The Side Charging AR-15, in contrast, alters this fundamental aspect of the design. Instead of a rear-mounted charging handle, the charging mechanism is positioned on the side of the receiver, typically on the left-hand side, but sometimes on both sides for an ambidextrous approach.
This seemingly simple change introduces a variety of ergonomic and functional advantages that appeal to a growing segment of shooters. While the core principles of the AR-15 remain the same, the operational mechanics and user experience are often significantly different. Understanding these differences is crucial to appreciating the appeal of the Side Charging AR-15.
This design modification isn’t about making the AR-15 “better” in every single way. Instead, it offers an alternative approach that caters to specific preferences, shooting styles, and the needs of those who might find the standard charging handle less than ideal.
Ergonomic Enhancements and the User Experience
The primary draw for many shooters towards the Side Charging AR-15 lies in its potential for enhanced ergonomics and a smoother user experience. Think about the traditional charging handle. It requires the shooter to reach over the top of the rifle, often breaking their cheek weld and sight picture, especially when manipulating optics. This movement, while familiar, can be less than ideal in certain situations, whether it be fast-paced shooting drills or quick follow-up shots.
With a side charging handle, shooters often find it easier to manipulate the action without significantly altering their shooting posture. This is particularly advantageous for those who run magnified optics. The charging handle can be operated without obstruction from the scope’s eyepiece, allowing for quicker and more efficient charging of the rifle. The ability to keep your eye on the target while charging the rifle can be a significant advantage in dynamic shooting situations.
The overall ease of use is often cited as a major benefit. Some shooters prefer the natural, forward-and-back motion of the side charging handle, finding it more intuitive and quicker than the up-and-over reach of the standard AR-15 handle. This can be especially true for those with smaller hands or those who have difficulty manipulating the standard handle due to physical limitations. The side charging handle facilitates easier manipulation and faster reloads, improving the overall shooting experience.
Ambidextrous Advantages
For left-handed shooters, the Side Charging AR-15 often presents a significant advantage. The standard AR-15’s charging handle placement, coupled with the ejection port on the right side of the receiver, can sometimes lead to awkward manipulations for left-handed individuals. The side charging mechanism frequently allows for truly ambidextrous operation. Many side charging AR-15s offer handles that can be easily operated with either hand, or have charging handles on both sides. This is a welcome addition for left-handed shooters who have been seeking more ergonomic and accommodating solutions.
Even right-handed shooters sometimes appreciate the ambidextrous nature of these rifles, as they can use either hand to operate the charging handle depending on the situation. This is a feature that enhances the overall versatility and accessibility of the platform for all users.
Optimizing Optics Compatibility
One of the biggest benefits of a Side Charging AR-15 is related to optics compatibility. The standard charging handle can sometimes interfere with the use of certain types of optics, especially scopes with large ocular bells or rear-mounted adjustable features. Side charging handles, because of their location, are generally designed to provide ample clearance for optics. This means that shooters can mount large scopes without needing to use high-profile mounts or compromise the ideal eye relief.
This benefit extends beyond just scope clearance. The side charging mechanism can be particularly helpful when using optics with integrated features like range finders or ballistic calculators, as the user’s eye may already be positioned to operate the charger. This helps streamline the shooting process and reduce the time between shots.
Customization and Adaptation
The AR-15 platform is renowned for its modularity, and the Side Charging AR-15 follows suit. The ability to customize these rifles extends beyond simply adding different accessories. Many manufacturers offer different types of side charging handles, some fixed, some reciprocating, and some non-reciprocating. These offer varying levels of customization to match the shooter’s specific needs and preferences.
This level of customization allows shooters to tailor their rifles to fit their personal shooting style. Whether a user seeks a light-weight design, ergonomic benefits, or a tactical advantage, Side Charging AR-15 designs are available that let shooters choose the features that suit their individual requirements.
Potential Drawbacks to Consider
While the benefits are compelling, it’s important to acknowledge potential downsides. Understanding these can help you make a well-informed decision.
The cost of a Side Charging AR-15 is often higher than that of a standard model. The design and manufacturing of these rifles often require specialized components and manufacturing processes, which can translate to a higher price tag. Those seeking a budget-friendly AR-15 might find the traditional models more accessible.
Compatibility can also present some challenges. While the AR-15 platform is highly standardized, the addition of a side charging mechanism might impact the compatibility of some accessories, especially those that attach to the upper receiver or the handguard. It’s always important to verify compatibility before purchasing.
The muscle memory for operating a Side Charging AR-15 will be different compared to that of a standard AR-15. Shooters need to invest time in training and practice to develop proficiency with the new system. This learning curve is not a deal-breaker but is an important consideration.
Lastly, although less common, potential weak points may exist with the side charging handle, especially in models where it is a smaller part or of lower quality. While most designs are robust, there’s a potential for breakage or damage if the handle is subjected to excessive force or abuse. Purchasing quality components from reputable manufacturers is important to avoid these potential problems.
Exploring Different Charging Systems
Understanding the different types of side charging systems available is crucial.
One key distinction is between non-reciprocating and reciprocating charging handles. Non-reciprocating handles remain stationary during firing. The handle does not move when the rifle is fired. Many users prefer this option because it eliminates any potential for the charging handle to snag on gear or clothing. This design can also reduce the overall complexity of the system.
Reciprocating handles move back and forth with the bolt carrier group during the firing cycle. Although they can potentially present a bit of a snag hazard and require extra caution, this design allows the shooter to directly manipulate the bolt carrier group and visually confirm the status of the action. This can be an asset if a malfunction occurs.
BCG design is modified to allow a way for the Side Charging AR-15 to operate. This includes slots, rails, or other mechanisms within the bolt carrier that interface with the charging handle. The specific design varies depending on the manufacturer and the type of charging system used. The quality and precision of this modification can significantly impact the reliability and smoothness of the rifle’s operation.
Selecting Your Ideal Rifle
Choosing a Side Charging AR-15 involves careful consideration of several factors.
Establishing a budget is the first step. Prices can vary widely, so it’s helpful to establish a price range before you start shopping. The price will depend on factors such as the manufacturer, materials, and the features included.
Consider how you intend to use the rifle. Will it be for target shooting, competitive matches, home defense, or hunting? Different activities have different requirements, and your intended use will help you narrow down your choices.
Researching reputable manufacturers is essential. Look for companies with a proven track record of producing high-quality firearms, using reliable components, and offering solid customer support. Read reviews and look for feedback from other shooters.
Beyond those factors, consider specific features. What barrel length is ideal for your needs? What caliber will suit your shooting style? What type of handguard do you prefer? Choose parts that are high-quality.
Finally, read product reviews. The user reviews of other buyers who own or have experience with these rifles can be invaluable when determining if a model will meet your needs.
Caring for Your Rifle
Proper maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity and reliability of any firearm, including a Side Charging AR-15.
Cleaning your rifle regularly is essential. Pay particular attention to the side charging mechanism, as it can accumulate dirt and debris. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning the handle, the bolt carrier, and other components. A complete field strip and cleaning is recommended.
Lubrication is also important. Use high-quality gun oil or lubricant on the charging handle, the bolt carrier group, and other moving parts. This will help reduce friction, prevent wear, and ensure smooth operation.
Regular inspection is essential for identifying potential problems before they lead to malfunctions. Check the charging handle for any signs of damage or wear. Inspect the bolt carrier group and the receiver for any cracks or other issues. A visual inspection can go a long way.
Concluding Thoughts
The Side Charging AR-15 offers a compelling alternative to the traditional design, providing a unique set of benefits that will appeal to a segment of shooters. From ergonomics to optics compatibility and ambidextrous design, there are clear advantages to consider.
However, it’s crucial to weigh these advantages against the potential drawbacks, such as higher cost, possible compatibility issues, and the need for familiarization. The best choice depends on your individual preferences, shooting style, and intended use. Take the time to compare and contrast different models, read reviews, and consider the factors outlined here.
To find the perfect Side Charging AR-15, remember the tips outlined in this article.
Now that you have a deeper understanding of Side Charging AR-15 rifles, it is time to consider if it is right for you.
Remember, the world of firearms is constantly evolving. By understanding the different options available, you can make informed decisions and choose a rifle that meets your specific needs.
