The Genesis of a Legend
The glint of sunlight on polished steel, the satisfying *click* of the falling block action, and the promise of a precise, single shot – these are the hallmarks of the Ruger Number One, a rifle that has captivated shooters and hunters for decades. More than just a firearm, the Ruger Number One represents a classic blend of tradition, innovation, and sheer craftsmanship. This review delves deep into the heart of this iconic rifle, exploring its design, performance, and lasting legacy to determine if it remains a worthy choice for today’s discerning marksman.
From the moment you pick up a Ruger Number One, you’re holding a piece of history. Its sleek, understated elegance sets it apart from the tactical dominance seen in so many modern rifles. It’s a rifle that whispers of classic hunts, deliberate shots, and a respect for the traditions of marksmanship. But beneath its beautiful exterior lies a powerhouse of engineering, built for accuracy and reliability.
The Ruger Number One’s story began with a vision. Bill Ruger, the visionary founder of Sturm, Ruger & Company, wasn’t just a manufacturer; he was a firearms enthusiast with a keen eye for design and a passion for perfection. The Number One, introduced in 1967, was his answer to the lack of high-quality, affordable single-shot rifles available at the time. He sought to combine the traditional elegance of falling-block rifles with modern manufacturing techniques to create something truly exceptional. The result was a rifle that defied convention and established a new standard for single-shot performance.
A Study in Design: Features That Endure
The Number One’s distinctive appearance is its calling card. The heart of the rifle is its falling-block action, a system renowned for its inherent strength and reliability. Unlike bolt-action rifles, the action is opened by pulling back on a lever, which lowers the breechblock and allows for easy loading and unloading of a single cartridge. This design contributes to the rifle’s sleek, uncluttered lines.
Barrel and Construction
The barrel of the Ruger Number One is a key element in its performance. Ruger offers a wide variety of barrel lengths and profiles, each tailored to optimize performance for different calibers and shooting applications. From heavy sporter barrels designed for precision shooting to lighter contour barrels ideal for carrying in the field, there’s a Number One barrel for almost any pursuit. The quality of the barrel is high, contributing to the rifle’s inherent accuracy.
Stock and Ergonomics
The stocks are crafted from quality materials, traditionally walnut, but also available in laminate and synthetic options. The elegant lines of the stock, often enhanced with checkering for a secure grip, add to the rifle’s overall aesthetic appeal. The ergonomics of the stock are well-considered, providing a comfortable and natural shooting position. The balance is excellent, making the rifle feel steady in the hands.
Sights and Scope Mounting
Scope mounting is straightforward, but the Number One offers a distinctive approach. The receiver is typically drilled and tapped to accept scope rings, and Ruger includes its own rings with many models. This integral mounting system helps ensure a solid and secure scope attachment. Many models also feature open sights, allowing for quick target acquisition at close ranges.
Trigger Mechanism
The trigger plays a crucial role in accuracy. The trigger pulls on the Ruger Number One are generally crisp and clean, contributing to precise shot placement. Many owners find the trigger to be perfectly adequate for both hunting and target shooting.
Additional Features
Beyond these core components, the Ruger Number One is often adorned with other thoughtful touches. Sling swivels are standard, allowing for easy carrying in the field. The overall fit and finish are consistently excellent, reflecting Ruger’s commitment to quality.
Putting It to the Test: Performance and Precision
The true test of any firearm lies in its performance on the range and in the field. The Ruger Number One consistently delivers impressive results. The single-shot action, while requiring a slower rate of fire compared to a bolt action, offers advantages in terms of strength and simplicity.
Recoil and Handling
The felt recoil varies depending on the caliber, of course. The recoil from a .223 Remington is mild, while the kick from a larger cartridge like a .30-06 or .375 H&H Magnum is more substantial, but manageable. The rifle’s weight and stock design help to mitigate recoil, making it comfortable to shoot even with larger calibers.
Accuracy Potential
The Ruger Number One’s inherent accuracy is often a pleasant surprise. With the right ammunition and a skilled shooter, this rifle is capable of producing exceptionally tight groups. The precise barrel, coupled with the solid scope mounting system, contributes to its accuracy potential. Results depend greatly on the shooter and ammo but generally produce groupings suitable for hunting or target shooting.
Reliability Analysis
Reliability is a hallmark of the falling-block design. The action is inherently robust, and properly maintained Number Ones rarely experience malfunctions. Regular cleaning and lubrication are all that’s required to keep the rifle operating smoothly for years to come. The single-shot design inherently reduces the chance of a malfunction stemming from a feed issue.
The Advantages and Disadvantages: A Balanced Perspective
The Ruger Number One possesses a range of appealing qualities. It offers a classic design that is both elegant and timeless. The falling-block action is incredibly strong and reliable. The wide array of available calibers and barrel configurations makes it versatile. Furthermore, its accuracy potential is quite high, making it capable of taking game at a variety of distances. The collector’s appeal adds to its value.
However, there are also some considerations. The single-shot action means a slower rate of fire compared to a repeating rifle, which may not be ideal for all hunting situations. The scope mounting requires the purchase of a scope and rings if one is not already in your possession. The price point is, of course, higher than some entry-level bolt-action rifles.
The Variety: Exploring the Number One Family
Over the years, Ruger has offered a number of variations on the Number One platform. These include:
Standard Models
These are the core of the line, offering a wide range of calibers and barrel configurations.
Light Sporter Models
Designed for easy carrying in the field, these models feature lighter-weight barrels and trim stock designs.
International Models
These models feature a shorter barrel and a full-length fore-end, giving them a distinctive appearance.
Additionally, Ruger has produced limited-edition runs and special models over the years, making the Number One a popular choice among collectors.
Beyond the Range: Applications for the Ruger Number One
The Ruger Number One is a versatile rifle suitable for a variety of applications. It’s an excellent choice for hunting medium to large game, offering the accuracy and power needed to take down deer, elk, and other animals at reasonable ranges. The single-shot action encourages careful shot placement, which is a key factor in ethical hunting. It also is well-suited for target shooting. The accuracy and inherent quality of the barrel makes it enjoyable to shoot on the range. Beyond its hunting and target shooting applications, the Ruger Number One holds strong appeal to collectors. It’s a classic rifle that represents an important part of firearms history.
Comparing to the Competition: The Single-Shot Landscape
The single-shot rifle market is not as crowded as the bolt-action market, but there are alternatives to consider. While the Ruger Number One holds a premium position, there are other single-shot rifles available, generally offering fewer caliber options. Bolt-action rifles in the same price range may offer features such as a higher rate of fire.
When choosing, consider your specific needs. The Ruger Number One excels in its combination of classic design, accuracy, and a wide range of caliber options.
The Verdict: A Timeless Classic Remains
The Ruger Number One remains a relevant and desirable rifle. Its elegance, accuracy, and reliability make it a worthy addition to any gun collection. For hunters and marksmen who appreciate tradition, craftsmanship, and the satisfaction of a well-placed shot, the Ruger Number One is an excellent choice. It’s a rifle that will continue to be cherished for generations to come.
If you appreciate classic design, a smooth action, and the precision of a single-shot rifle, you owe it to yourself to experience the Ruger Number One. It’s more than just a rifle; it’s a statement of style and a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional firearms.
Consider exploring different calibers, and compare them to your personal needs. The Ruger Number One can be a trusted tool for both hunting and shooting.
The Ruger Number One represents the past, while remaining a viable option for the future.
