Delving into the Roots: Background on the Mossberg 500 and 590
The world of pump-action shotguns is populated by legends, and two names consistently rise to the surface: the Mossberg 500 and the Mossberg 590. These firearms, with their robust design and proven performance, have become mainstays for home defense, hunting, and tactical applications. For those considering a pump-action shotgun, the choice between these two icons can be a daunting one. This article seeks to provide a comprehensive comparison, highlighting their similarities and differences to help you determine which shotgun is the best fit for your individual needs.
Examining the Core: Key Features and Specifications
Let’s take a closer look at what makes these pump-action shotguns tick, starting with the Mossberg 500.
Foundation and Build
The receiver of the Mossberg 500 is typically crafted from aluminum alloy, contributing to its lighter weight, and facilitating ease of handling. The design has undergone continuous improvements over time, reflecting the company’s commitment to providing a solid, reliable platform.
The Heart of the Action
The action on the Mossberg 500 is its core, and it’s known for its smooth and reliable pump action. The action’s functionality and dependability make it a popular option for all users.
Holding Capacity
The standard magazine tube capacity of the Mossberg 500 is commonly five or six rounds, though configurations with extended magazines are available.
Variety in Barrels
Mossberg 500 models offer a wide spectrum of barrel lengths, catering to everything from home defense to hunting. Barrel lengths can range from compact, ideal for close quarters, to longer barrels suitable for maximizing range in hunting situations.
Shell Choices
The Mossberg 500 commonly chambered in 12 gauge, as well as 20 gauge and .410 bore versions are readily available. This broad spectrum of chambering options contributes to its versatility.
Safety and Design
A prominent feature of the 500 is its tang-mounted safety, a convenient and easily accessible design. The tang safety offers easy manipulation for both right- and left-handed shooters.
Stock Options
Mossberg 500 shotguns are available with stocks in wood or synthetic materials, offering further customization. The different materials also affect the weight, feel, and overall aesthetic of the firearm.
Now, let’s compare this to the Mossberg 590.
Foundations and Composition
The receiver on the Mossberg 590, while sharing a design lineage, is built with specific enhancements for durability. Often, the 590 incorporates additional strengthening and material refinements to meet the demands of intensive use.
The Action in Focus
The pump action in the Mossberg 590 builds upon the 500’s reputation for reliability. Features are included to withstand the rigors of extended use, and the action’s function remains smooth and dependable.
Enhanced Holding Capacity
A signature characteristic of the 590 is its increased magazine tube capacity, typically accommodating more rounds than the standard 500. This is an advantageous feature, especially in tactical scenarios, allowing for fewer reloads.
Optimized Barrel Lengths
The barrel lengths in the 590 line are often tailored for tactical and home defense applications. The barrel length is optimized for maneuverability in confined spaces while still maintaining a reasonable range.
Preferred Shell Choices
The Mossberg 590 is primarily chambered in 12 gauge, making it a powerful option.
The Safety Feature
Like the 500, the 590 incorporates a tang safety for user-friendliness. This makes it simple to operate, whether you are a left- or right-handed user.
Stocking Solutions
Stock options are plentiful, and the 590 offers a variety of choices, including versions with tactical designs.
A Detailed Comparison: Exploring the Differences and Similarities
To arrive at a well-informed choice, let’s compare these models across a series of vital factors.
Reliability and Staying Power
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 have earned reputations for reliability. The 500 is celebrated for its consistent performance and easy maintenance. However, the 590 often holds an edge in durability, thanks to its construction. For example, the inclusion of a metal trigger guard and additional enhancements increase its resilience to wear and tear. These are features that are useful in high-stress situations.
Cartridge Management
The 590 holds the edge here with its increased magazine tube capacity. This gives you a significant advantage, especially in tactical situations, as the user spends less time reloading, and more time on task.
Barrel Lengths and Variations
The Mossberg 500’s variety in barrel lengths provides shooters with versatility. The 590, with barrel lengths generally focused on tactical applications, is better suited to home defense and situations where maneuverability is paramount. The ability to choose the barrel length to suit the application makes the 500 a desirable choice for hunters.
Handling and User Experience
The Mossberg 500’s lighter weight can make it feel easier to maneuver and manage, especially for shooters who are not as used to handling firearms. The 590, with its tactical features, might be slightly heavier, but the balance remains good. User feel becomes a key factor when comparing these two shotguns.
Costs and Availability
The Mossberg 500 often has a more affordable price point, making it an attractive option for those on a budget. Both models are widely available, but the specific configurations can vary. Parts and accessories are readily accessible for both, enabling easy maintenance and personalization.
Customization and Accessory Support
Both shotguns boast strong aftermarket support. The Mossberg 500 provides a wealth of customization options, including stocks, forends, and sights. The Mossberg 590, designed for tactical applications, has many accessories available, like extended magazine tubes and heat shields.
Selecting the Ideal Shotgun: Guidance for Specific Situations
Choosing the right pump-action shotgun depends heavily on how you intend to use it.
Protecting Your Home
For home defense, the Mossberg 590 typically excels. Its higher capacity, robust construction, and tactical features provide peace of mind. Barrel length and maneuverability are very important in a home defense weapon. Remember that any firearm is only effective if you are also properly trained.
Hunting Adventures
The Mossberg 500 offers versatility. Different barrel lengths and chambering options make it suitable for a wide range of hunting scenarios, from waterfowl to upland game. Consider factors like gauge, barrel length, and choke to match the specific hunting situation.
Recreational Shooting and Range Time
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 are suitable for recreational use. The choice may depend on your budget and preferences. Ease of use, cost, and the availability of ammunition will be key.
Professional Applications
The Mossberg 590 is often preferred by law enforcement and military personnel. Its durability, high magazine capacity, and tactical features make it well-suited for demanding scenarios. Certain specialized models are also designed to meet military specifications.
Wrapping Up: Final Thoughts
The Mossberg 500 and 590 both represent excellent choices in the world of pump-action shotguns. The 500 excels in versatility, affordability, and adaptability. The 590 focuses on robustness, high capacity, and tactical enhancements. Understanding your specific needs—home defense, hunting, or recreational shooting—is the most important part of the decision.
Before committing, research various configurations of both models. The best way to choose is to get some hands-on experience at a gun range if possible. Finally, remember to always prioritize safety and responsibly own firearms. Training, proper storage, and respect for firearms are all important components of safety.
