Prioritizing Safety: The Cornerstone of Responsible Handling
Gun safety isn’t just a recommendation; it’s an absolute necessity. Neglecting safety protocols can lead to severe consequences, and even the most experienced firearm owners must remain vigilant. Every single step requires diligence, focus, and an unwavering commitment to safety.
The very first and most important step involves verifying that your Mossberg 500 is unloaded. This seems obvious, but it is the most common cause of accidents. It requires methodical and repeated checks.
Begin by pointing the muzzle of the shotgun in a direction that is considered safe. That means a direction where a discharged round would not pose a danger to anyone or anything. This might be towards an empty hillside or a thick berm designed to contain projectiles. Never, ever point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Once the muzzle is safely directed, operate the pump action fully, racking the slide to the rearmost position. This action should extract any live round from the chamber and eject it. Carefully visually inspect the chamber to confirm it is empty. Use your eyes. Don’t rely on feel.
Next, focus on the magazine tube. Inspect it to be sure there are no shells visible or present. You may have to repeat this process multiple times to make absolutely sure that there are no rounds present.
Once you have completed the above steps, repeat the above steps. Go through them twice, at a minimum. A shotgun that is assumed to be unloaded must always be treated as if it were loaded.
Eye Protection: A Non-Negotiable Requirement
Always wear appropriate eye protection throughout the entire process. Small components, springs, and even debris can become airborne during disassembly. A pair of safety glasses or shooting glasses will protect your eyes from potential hazards. It only takes a split second for a serious injury to occur, so protect your eyes.
Creating a Safe Working Environment
Choose a well-lit area with ample space to work. A clean, uncluttered workspace reduces the risk of losing small parts. Ensure you have a stable surface to work on, preferably a table or workbench. Keep all firearms away from children or anyone who is unauthorized to handle them.
Gathering the Essential Tools and Supplies
You won’t need an arsenal of tools for this task. In fact, you will only need a few common items.
- Screwdriver: You will need a screwdriver to remove the magazine cap. The appropriate size and type (usually flathead) will depend on the specific model of Mossberg 500 you have. A dedicated Mossberg 500 tool can also be very useful.
- Cleaning Rod or Similar Tool: A cleaning rod, a dowel rod, or a similar slender tool will be used to push out the magazine plug.
- Soft Cloth or Rag (Optional): A soft cloth can be useful for protecting the finish of your shotgun and absorbing spilled oil.
- Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes.
- Work Surface: You want a flat, stable surface.
You can find these tools at most hardware stores, gun stores, or online retailers. Having everything ready before you start will make the process much smoother.
The Path to Removing the Plug: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you have ensured safety and have all the necessary tools and supplies, let’s begin.
Accessing the Magazine Cap: The Initial Step
The magazine cap is located at the end of the magazine tube, on the end that is towards the muzzle. It’s the cap that keeps the spring and follower in place.
- Carefully locate the magazine cap.
- Use the appropriate screwdriver to gently unscrew and remove the magazine cap. Be mindful of spring pressure. You may feel some tension as you near the end of the unscrewing process.
- The magazine spring might try to push the cap off. Control this by applying a slight amount of pressure to the cap as you loosen it.
- Once the cap is completely unscrewed, carefully remove it. The magazine spring will be under tension, so be cautious. Slowly release the pressure.
Removing the Magazine Plug: Unveiling Full Capacity
Now that you have accessed the interior of the magazine tube, the next step is to remove the plug.
- Insert the Cleaning Rod: Insert the cleaning rod or dowel rod into the magazine tube from the muzzle end.
- Locate the Plug: Push the cleaning rod or dowel rod into the tube until it makes contact with the magazine plug. The magazine plug is typically a wooden or plastic dowel, designed to limit the number of shells that can be loaded.
- Pushing Out the Plug: Use the cleaning rod to carefully push the plug out of the magazine tube. You might need to wiggle it gently to dislodge it. Work methodically.
- Spring Removal: If the spring comes out, you can place the spring back in the magazine tube. Make sure the spring is seated properly.
Reassembling the Shotgun: Reintegrating the Components
Now that you’ve removed the plug, it’s time to reassemble your Mossberg 500.
- Reinsert the Magazine Spring (if removed): If the magazine spring came out, ensure it is properly seated inside the magazine tube, with the follower at the end.
- Replace the Magazine Cap: Carefully reattach the magazine cap, and begin screwing it back onto the magazine tube.
- Tighten the Magazine Cap: Hand-tighten the magazine cap, ensuring it is snug but not over-tightened. Over-tightening can damage the threads.
- Function Test: Cycle the pump action several times, loading a few dummy rounds to verify smooth operation and proper feeding.
Dealing with Potential Obstacles: Troubleshooting Common Issues
Sometimes, things don’t go perfectly. Here are some common problems and how to address them.
Plug Stuck: When Resistance Arises
If the plug resists removal, don’t force it. Here’s what you can do:
- Apply a bit of penetrating oil, if the plug is made of a material that absorbs the oil, such as wood.
- Gently wiggle the plug, using the cleaning rod, to loosen it.
- Ensure you are pushing the plug from the correct direction.
Magazine Cap Challenges: Addressing Stubbornness
If the magazine cap is difficult to remove:
- Ensure you are turning it in the correct direction.
- Use a penetrating oil to help loosen the threads.
- Don’t force it; you could damage the threads.
Additional considerations
In the event there are any issues you cannot address, seek the help of a qualified gunsmith.
The Reward: Increased Capacity and What to Expect
Congratulations! You’ve successfully removed the plug from your Mossberg 500. You have now increased the magazine capacity. Remember, this modification is subject to local laws and regulations. Make sure you are always within compliance.
The primary benefit of removing the plug is the ability to load more shells. Keep in mind that this does not mean you should load it to capacity.
Now that the capacity is increased, it is even more important that you handle the shotgun safely and responsibly.
A Note About Legal and Ethical Considerations
Always be aware of and comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and use. Know the specific rules in your area regarding shotgun capacity, particularly if you plan to hunt with your Mossberg 500. Ignoring these regulations can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines, confiscation of your firearm, and even jail time.
Always remember, responsible gun ownership is not just about knowing the rules; it’s about respecting the law, valuing safety, and understanding the serious responsibility that comes with owning a firearm.
Important Disclaimer: Protecting Yourself
*This guide is for informational purposes only. I am not responsible for any misuse of this information or any damage or injury that may result from following these instructions. Always exercise extreme caution and seek professional help if you are not confident in your ability to safely perform this procedure.*
If you are uncomfortable performing any of these steps, or if you are unsure about any aspect of the process, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Final Thoughts
Removing the plug from your Mossberg 500 can be a straightforward process when approached with care and attention to detail. However, safety must always be paramount. Knowing how to safely handle your shotgun is paramount. Prioritizing safety is not just a recommendation, it is a responsibility. As a gun owner, you have a great responsibility, and it must be taken seriously. This guide has provided you with the knowledge to remove the plug, it’s now your duty to ensure you handle your firearm responsibly and in accordance with the law. Responsible gun ownership is the cornerstone of gun ownership.
By following these steps, you have unlocked the full potential of your Mossberg 500. Go forth, and use your firearm with the same respect and discipline that you used to modify it.
