Safety First: Preparing for the Cleaning Process
Clearing Your Firearm: The Foundation of Safe Practice
Before touching your Glock 43, it is of the utmost importance to prioritize safety. This means following a series of crucial steps *before* you even begin to disassemble the firearm. Never deviate from these protocols.
Begin by removing the magazine. This is a simple step, but absolutely critical. Once the magazine is out, lock the slide to the rear. This is achieved by pulling the slide back fully and engaging the slide stop lever. With the slide locked open, visually inspect the chamber. Look directly into the chamber to confirm that it is empty. Then, using a flashlight if necessary, visually inspect the magazine well and the area around the firing pin to ensure there is no ammunition present.
Next, physically check the chamber. With your finger (or the tip of a cleaning rod) confirm the chamber is indeed empty. Ensure no ammunition is caught or partially lodged in the chamber.
Point the Glock 43 in a safe direction throughout this entire procedure. A safe direction means in a direction where, should the firearm discharge, there is no risk of injury or property damage. A safe direction should always be maintained until the firearm is positively verified unloaded and the cleaning process begins.
After these checks, repeat the entire process. Double-checking is crucial to ensure that your firearm is, in fact, safe to handle. Never rush this process.
Gathering the Necessary Supplies: The Right Tools for the Job
Having the right equipment ensures the cleaning process is both efficient and effective. Investing in quality supplies is an investment in the longevity and reliability of your Glock 43. Here’s a comprehensive list:
- Cleaning Mat/Surface: A dedicated cleaning mat protects your work surface and provides a stable platform.
- Gun Cleaning Solvent: Choose a solvent specifically designed for firearms. Products like Hoppe’s No. 9 are popular and effective for removing carbon build-up and powder residue.
- Gun Oil or Lubricant: After cleaning, proper lubrication is essential for smooth operation and to prevent rust. Select a quality gun oil or lubricant specifically made for firearms.
- Cleaning Rod with Attachments: A cleaning rod is used to push patches and the bore brush through the barrel. Ensure you have the appropriate attachments for the Glock 43’s caliber (9mm). Patch holders and a bore brush are essential attachments.
- Bore Brush: A 9mm bore brush is used to scrub the inside of the barrel, removing fouling. Choose a brush made of appropriate material (nylon or bronze) to prevent damage to the barrel.
- Cleaning Patches: Cut cleaning patches to the right size for your bore. These are used to apply solvent and oil and to wipe away residue.
- Scrubbing Brushes: A nylon or bronze brush can be used to scrub the slide, frame, and other components.
- Detailing Brush: A small brush, like a toothbrush or dedicated detailing brush, is helpful for cleaning hard-to-reach areas and grooves.
- Cleaning Picks (Optional): These can be useful for removing stubborn debris from tight spaces.
- Gloves (Optional): Gloves are recommended to protect your hands from solvents and oils.
- Eye Protection: Always wear eye protection to guard against any splashes or debris.
- Small Container or Tray: This is helpful for keeping small parts organized during disassembly.
- Paper Towels or Rags: For wiping down parts and cleaning up spills.
Setting Up Your Workspace: Creating the Ideal Environment
The location where you clean your Glock 43 is an important consideration. Choose a well-lit area. Good lighting allows you to see all the nooks and crannies where dirt and debris can accumulate. This also assists with a proper inspection after cleaning and reassembly. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent inhalation of solvent fumes.
Also, clear your workspace of any distractions. Put away anything that could interfere with your focus on the task at hand. Turn off the television and let others in your home know you need some uninterrupted time to properly take care of your firearm. A clean and organized workspace minimizes the risk of losing small parts and keeps you focused on the task.
Taking Apart Your Glock 43: The Disassembly Process
Separating the Slide
Begin by removing the slide. Ensure the magazine is removed and the firearm is unloaded. Point the firearm in a safe direction. Now, pull the slide back approximately a quarter of an inch. This will allow you to see the takedown levers on both sides of the frame. Use your thumbs and forefingers to pull down on both levers. Once both levers are pulled down, the slide can be moved forward off the frame. Be mindful that the slide is under spring tension. Use a controlled motion to slide the slide forward and off the frame, avoiding letting it slam against anything.
Removing the Recoil Spring Assembly
Once the slide is separated from the frame, the next step is to remove the recoil spring assembly. This is a simple process. Push the front of the recoil spring assembly towards the muzzle of the pistol. This will allow you to lift the entire assembly out of the slide.
Extracting the Barrel
The final step in field stripping is to remove the barrel from the slide. Simply tilt the muzzle of the slide upward and gently slide the barrel forward and out of the slide. Be sure to manage the barrel carefully and set it down in a safe location.
The Glock 43 is now ready for cleaning! Take a moment to inspect the components you have disassembled. Note any wear and tear or any obvious damage that needs attention.
Cleaning the Components: Step-by-Step Guidance
Cleaning the Slide: Focus on Key Areas
Start by cleaning the slide. Apply a generous amount of gun cleaning solvent to a rag or patch. Thoroughly wipe down the entire slide, paying close attention to any areas where carbon build-up is apparent. Next, use a brush to scrub the slide, removing any stubborn residue. Specifically, focus on the breech face, where the cartridge sits, and the extractor, which removes spent casings.
You may also need to clean the firing pin channel. If necessary, use a dedicated tool. Ensure you thoroughly clear any debris that may have accumulated in this critical mechanism.
Cleaning the Barrel: Ensuring Optimal Accuracy
The barrel is the heart of your Glock 43, and proper cleaning is essential for maintaining accuracy and preventing malfunctions.
Begin by soaking a cleaning patch in the gun cleaning solvent. Insert the patch into the barrel from the chamber end and push it all the way through to the muzzle. This helps loosen any initial fouling.
Next, attach the bore brush to your cleaning rod. Wet the bore brush with solvent and insert it into the barrel from the chamber end. Push the brush through the barrel, allowing it to scrub the interior. Repeat this process several times, rotating the brush as you go to ensure all surfaces are contacted.
After scrubbing, switch back to cleaning patches. Place a clean, dry patch onto the patch holder and push it through the barrel, from the chamber to the muzzle. Continue this process, replacing the patch each time, until the patches come out clean. This confirms the barrel is free of debris.
Maintaining the Recoil Spring Assembly
Inspect the recoil spring assembly for any signs of wear or damage. Wipe down the assembly with a clean rag. If the assembly appears dirty, a light application of solvent may be necessary, followed by thorough wiping.
Caring for the Frame: Cleaning the Grip and Rails
Wipe down the frame, removing any accumulated grime or debris. Pay particular attention to the rails, which are the metal tracks where the slide rides. Use a brush or q-tips to clean hard-to-reach areas, such as the trigger mechanism housing.
Taking Care of the Magazine(s)
While not directly part of the Glock 43’s primary functionality, the magazine(s) require regular cleaning. You can clean the outside of the magazine by wiping it down. Disassembly is optional but can assist in a thorough cleaning.
Lubricating the Parts: Keeping Everything Running Smoothly
Cleaning removes debris and fouling, but lubrication is equally crucial for smooth and reliable operation. Use the right type of oil or lubricant, and apply it to the following areas:
Key Areas for Lubrication
- Frame Rails: Lightly oil the rails on the frame. This will ensure the slide moves smoothly along the rails.
- Barrel Exterior: Apply a very light film of oil to the exterior of the barrel where it makes contact with the slide.
- Recoil Spring Assembly: A small amount of oil on the recoil spring assembly helps reduce friction and improve cycling.
- Slide: Apply a very light film of oil to the inside of the slide. Avoid over-lubrication, as it can attract dirt and debris.
When applying oil, use a small amount. The goal is to create a thin film. Over-lubrication can attract dirt and grime, which will eventually clog the firearm and lead to potential malfunctions.
Reassembling Your Glock 43: Putting It All Back Together
Once you’ve cleaned and lubricated the parts, it’s time to reassemble your Glock 43. This process is essentially the reverse of disassembly.
Putting the Pistol Together
Carefully insert the barrel back into the slide. Then, reinsert the recoil spring assembly.
Slide the slide back onto the frame, aligning the slide rails with the frame rails. Push the slide forward until it locks into place. Rack the slide several times to ensure the action functions correctly.
Final Checks
After reassembly, perform a final function check. This involves ensuring the magazine inserts and releases correctly. Also, cycle the slide and test the trigger. The trigger should pull smoothly and reset properly.
Maintenance Tips: Ensuring Longevity
Cleaning your Glock 43 regularly and practicing responsible gun ownership will dramatically increase the lifespan and reliability of your firearm.
Frequency of Cleaning
How often should you clean your Glock 43? The answer depends on how frequently you use it. As a general rule, you should clean your Glock 43 after every range session. Even if you only fire a few rounds, cleaning is a good practice. If the Glock 43 is used for self-defense and has been in contact with the elements or exposed to potential contaminants, cleaning is also required. For firearms kept in storage, clean and lubricate them every few months.
Proper Storage
Store your Glock 43 in a secure location, following all local and federal laws. When storing a firearm, ensure it is unloaded. Store the firearm, ammunition, and cleaning supplies in separate locations.
Professional Inspection
Consider having your Glock 43 inspected by a qualified gunsmith periodically. This will ensure that any wear or damage is identified and addressed before it becomes a serious problem. If you have any concerns about the function or safety of your Glock 43, consult a professional.
Responsible Handling and Storage of Cleaning Supplies
Store all cleaning supplies in a safe, secure place, out of reach of children and pets. Dispose of cleaning supplies properly.
Troubleshooting: Potential Issues After Cleaning
If you experience issues after cleaning, consider the following:
- Failure to Cycle: If the slide doesn’t cycle smoothly, check for excessive lubrication or insufficient lubrication.
- Failure to Fire: If the firearm fails to fire, verify the primer is good and test the slide for proper cycling.
- Accuracy Issues: If your groupings have worsened after cleaning, ensure the bore is clean and properly lubricated. Also, verify the sights are properly aligned.
Final Thoughts
Cleaning your Glock 43 is a fundamental aspect of responsible gun ownership. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure your firearm operates reliably, safely, and for years to come. Remember, safety is paramount. Always follow the safety protocols outlined in this article. Cleaning is not a chore, it is part of the commitment of responsible gun ownership.
*Remember to always prioritize safety, consult with a qualified gunsmith or armorer if you have any doubts or concerns, and follow all local, state, and federal regulations regarding firearm ownership and maintenance.*
