Introduction
The satisfying *thump* of a shotgun firing, the crisp break of a clay target, the confidence of a well-placed shot – these are the experiences that draw us to the sport. Yet, often overlooked is the critical element that underpins all successful shooting: the fit of the firearm. While ammunition, choke, and practice are undeniably important, a properly fitted shotgun is the foundation upon which all accuracy is built. And a crucial part of that perfect fit is the length of pull, often abbreviated as LOP. This article will guide you through the process of accurately determining your ideal LOP, helping you unlock your potential and enjoy the shooting sports to their fullest.
Simply put, the length of pull is the distance from the trigger to the back of the shotgun’s stock. It might seem like a minor detail, but it profoundly impacts your shooting comfort, accuracy, and overall performance. Too long, and you’ll find yourself reaching awkwardly. Too short, and you’ll feel crowded and potentially bruised. Getting this measurement right is about tailoring the gun to *you*, ensuring a natural and comfortable shooting stance.
Before we delve into the specifics of measuring, it’s worth emphasizing that an incorrect LOP is more than just an inconvenience. It can lead to a range of problems. You might experience inconsistent cheek weld (the point where your cheek rests on the stock), leading to erratic shot placement. Recoil may feel more punishing, causing discomfort and potentially leading to flinching. Target acquisition will become sluggish. Shooting a shotgun with a poorly fitted stock isn’t just unpleasant; it hinders your ability to shoot well and consistently.
Equipment You’ll Need
So, where do you begin? The first step is equipping yourself with the necessary tools. Thankfully, you don’t need an elaborate arsenal.
You’ll need a good, flexible measuring tape. A fabric measuring tape is ideal, as it conforms easily to the curve of the stock. A sturdy, reliable measuring tape is essential for accurate readings.
While not absolutely mandatory, having a helper is highly recommended. Having someone to assist with the measurement greatly increases the accuracy and ease of the process. If you are measuring alone, it will still work, but you will want to be very careful and measure multiple times to ensure consistency.
Of course, you need the shotgun itself! Make sure it’s unloaded and the action is open. Safety first is paramount.
And finally, a wall or door can be helpful as an optional aid to help stabilize you during the measurement process.
The Basic Measurement Method: The Straight Arm Method
Now, let’s get to the core of the matter: how to measure your LOP. We will explore the standard methods for calculating your ideal fit.
The straight arm method is a widely recognized and reliable way to determine your LOP. It’s simple, and with a bit of practice, you can achieve very accurate results.
Begin by standing in a relaxed, but upright position. Pretend you’re about to shoulder your shotgun. Make sure your posture is natural; shoulders relaxed, feet comfortably spaced apart.
Next, bend your dominant arm at a 90-degree angle at the elbow, mimicking the position you’d hold the shotgun. Your upper arm should be parallel to the ground.
Now, with the help of your assistant, or carefully yourself, position the butt of the shotgun against the bicep of your bent arm, just below the shoulder. The trigger should face directly towards you.
With the measuring tape, measure the distance from the trigger face (the part you pull) to the center of the buttplate, which is the part that rests against your shoulder. Ensure that the measuring tape runs in a straight line along the stock.
Record this measurement. Because slight variations can occur, repeat the process several times to ensure consistency. Average your measurements to obtain a more accurate result. This gives you a solid baseline for your personal LOP.
Alternative Measurement Method: The “Finger-to-Trigger” Method
For those who may not have a helper readily available or prefer a slightly different approach, there is an alternative method that works quite well.
Start by standing erect as before, in a comfortable and natural shooting stance.
Place the shotgun into your shoulder pocket, just as you would when preparing to take a shot. Ensure the butt of the gun rests firmly and comfortably against your shoulder.
Now, extend your trigger finger along the receiver of the shotgun. The ideal length of pull will result in your trigger finger comfortably reaching the trigger.
The spot on the trigger finger you are looking for is at the first joint. If you can comfortably pull the trigger with the pad of your finger on this joint, you have the ideal LOP.
This method offers a good alternative, particularly when measuring alone.
Considerations and Adjustments
Before you finalize your LOP measurement, several factors must be considered.
It’s crucial to measure your LOP with the *clothing* you will typically wear while shooting. A thick winter coat will add significant bulk, and your measurement must account for it. Conversely, measuring in a t-shirt when you usually shoot with heavy layers will result in a LOP that’s too long.
Body shape and size are essential variables in the LOP equation. People with longer arms, for example, generally require a longer LOP, while those with shorter arms will need a shorter one. If you are especially broad shouldered, you may need to consider a slightly shorter LOP for comfort.
Don’t forget to factor in any recoil pads. These pads add to the overall LOP, and your measurement needs to incorporate this extra length. When you purchase a new shotgun, you may need to add a recoil pad, which means you will need to adjust your LOP.
Thankfully, most modern shotguns have some level of LOP adjustability built into their design. You may be able to add or remove spacers between the stock and the buttplate to fine-tune the fit. Some stocks allow for internal adjustments, offering even greater control over the LOP.
Fine-Tuning Your LOP and Evaluating the Fit
So, you have your measurement. Now what? It’s time to put it to the test and evaluate the fit.
The most important step is to actually *shoot* the shotgun with the new LOP. Take it to the range and put it through its paces. Do not simply assume the measurement is perfect; shooting will reveal the nuances of the fit.
As you fire, pay close attention to how the gun feels. Does the recoil feel manageable and comfortable? Does your cheek naturally settle into a consistent position on the stock? Are you acquiring targets quickly and easily? Make small adjustments to your LOP to ensure you’re getting the optimal shooting position.
If the LOP is too short, you might find yourself feeling crowded and crowded, the space between your nose and thumb too small. This might make the gun feel like it’s jumping toward your face and may be a sign that the LOP is too short. This is the most noticeable aspect of an incorrectly set LOP.
On the other hand, if the LOP is too long, you will likely find yourself reaching or stretching to get to the trigger. This will likely give you a bad view picture and affect your accuracy.
If you’ve tried different measurements and still find that the gun doesn’t fit comfortably, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. A qualified gunsmith has the experience and specialized tools to achieve the perfect custom fit, offering you further adjustments as needed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, determining your correct length of pull is a fundamental step toward maximizing your shotgun shooting ability. By understanding the factors that influence LOP, and carefully following the steps in this guide, you can take control of your firearm’s fit. Remember the importance of comfort and consistency. Measure accurately, make small adjustments as needed, and most importantly, practice. The key is to develop a good relationship between you and your shotgun.
The payoff for a well-fitted shotgun is significant. You’ll shoot more accurately, experience greater comfort, and enjoy the sport to the fullest. Take the time to measure, evaluate, and refine your LOP. Your shooting will thank you for it. Now, go out there and experience the joy of shooting a shotgun that truly fits *you*.
