Materials and Tools You’ll Need
Essential Materials
The foundation of your rifle sling lies in the materials you select. Choose wisely for longevity and performance.
- Durable Webbing: This is the core material. Consider options like nylon or polypropylene webbing. These materials are highly resistant to wear, tear, and weather conditions. The width you choose will depend on your desired design. Generally, widths range from one inch to one and a quarter inch. Consider the weight of the rifle and choose webbing that can withstand the load. The amount of webbing you’ll need depends on the type of sling and your overall size. Plan to overestimate a bit for cuts or adjustments.
- Hardware: The Connectors and Adjusters: This encompasses the metal or plastic components that connect the sling to your rifle and allow for adjustments.
- Swivels: These are the primary points of attachment to the rifle. Make sure to select swivels that are compatible with the sling’s width and the rifle’s sling attachment points. Ensure these swivels are rated for the appropriate weight.
- Buckles and Adjusters: These enable you to adjust the length of the sling. You may need tri-glides or ladder locks to create the adjustments. Make sure these buckles are made from durable materials.
- Heavy-Duty Thread: Regular sewing thread won’t cut it for a rifle sling. You need a strong, resilient thread specifically designed for heavy-duty applications. Polyester or nylon thread is an excellent choice. Select a thread that matches your webbing color for a more polished look, or choose a contrasting color for added visual flair.
- Optional Reinforcements: Leather or other durable material may be incorporated as a shoulder pad for added comfort, especially when carrying heavier rifles. Consider other materials such as padded foam if comfort is a priority.
The Necessary Tools of the Trade
The right tools will streamline the process.
- Sewing Machine: A heavy-duty sewing machine is highly recommended, particularly when sewing multiple layers of webbing. It will make the process significantly easier and ensure strong, straight stitches. Make sure you know how to adjust your machine for the best results. If you don’t have access to a sewing machine, you can hand-sew.
- Scissors or Rotary Cutter: Precision is essential when cutting webbing. Scissors will work, but a rotary cutter and a cutting mat offer greater accuracy and speed, especially when cutting multiple layers.
- Measuring Tape or Ruler: Accurate measurements are key to a well-fitting sling. A sturdy measuring tape is a necessity.
- Pins or Clips: These are invaluable for holding the webbing layers together while you sew. Sewing clips are generally easier to manage than pins when working with thick webbing.
- Lighter or Heat Sealer: This is used to seal the ends of the webbing, preventing fraying. A quick pass with a lighter will melt the synthetic fibers, sealing the edges. A heat sealer provides a more controlled and even finish.
- Sewing Machine Needles: Choose needles appropriate for the thickness of your webbing. Heavy-duty needles are recommended for sewing through multiple layers.
Designing Your Rifle Sling
Determining the Sling Style
Before you start cutting and sewing, it is essential to plan out your rifle sling design. This involves selecting the type of sling and making critical measurements.
- Two-Point Slings: This is a classic design, attaching to the rifle at two points – typically the front sling swivel and the rear sling swivel. These offer excellent carrying stability and can often be adjusted for length. Two-point slings are perfect for keeping the rifle close to the body.
- One-Point Slings: This design attaches to the rifle at a single point, usually at the rear. One-point slings are great for maneuverability in close quarters and for tactical applications, allowing the rifle to hang freely.
- Adjustable vs. Fixed Length: Consider if you want adjustability to vary the overall length of your rifle sling. Adjustable slings offer greater versatility for different body sizes and shooting positions. Fixed-length slings are simpler to make but will need to be precisely measured.
Precise Measurements and Cutting of the Webbing
The length of your webbing will depend on your chosen sling type and your body size.
- Two-Point Sling Measurements: Start by measuring from the front sling swivel, over your shoulder, and down to your hip, where the rear swivel will attach. Add extra length for adjustments. Another measurement would be from the front sling swivel, over your shoulder to the opposite side of your body.
- One-Point Sling Measurements: Measure from the attachment point on your rifle, over your shoulder, and down to your chest or waist, where you want the rifle to hang. Again, incorporate extra length for adjustments.
Once you have your measurements, add a few inches for overlapping and sewing. Carefully cut the webbing using your scissors or rotary cutter, making sure to achieve a clean, straight cut.
Hardware Placement and Planning
Visualize the placement of your hardware. Where will the swivels attach? How will the adjustment buckles function? Sketching out your design on paper can be useful to aid in planning.
- Swivel Placement: Ensure the loops for the swivels are securely sewn and placed where you want them on the sling.
- Buckle and Adjuster Placement: Consider how the adjusters will function. This will affect the positioning of the adjustment buckles.
Constructing Your Rifle Sling: A Step-by-Step Guide
Preparing the Webbing
Prevent fraying by carefully melting the ends of the webbing with a lighter or heat sealer. This will also give you a clean, professional finish.
Attaching the Hardware
- Attaching Swivels: If using swivels, create a loop in the webbing. Fold the webbing over the loop and securely sew it together. Use multiple passes to ensure strength. Attach the swivel to the loop you have made. Ensure the swivel functions smoothly and securely.
- Using Buckles: Sew the webbing around the buckle to secure it in place. You may use a series of box stitches, or even a zig-zag pattern to ensure that these are properly secured.
Sewing the Main Sections of the Sling
- Pin or Clip the Webbing: Use pins or clips to hold the layers of webbing in place while you sew. This keeps everything aligned and prevents shifting.
- Stitch the Edges: Sew along the edges of the webbing to create a secure, durable sling. Use a straight stitch, ensuring a consistent seam allowance.
- Reinforce High-Stress Areas: Consider double-stitching areas where the hardware attaches or anywhere the sling will bear significant weight.
Adding Adjustments
- Attaching Adjusters: If your design includes adjustable buckles, thread the webbing through the adjusters according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Creating the Adjustment Mechanism: Sew the webbing around the adjusters to secure them. Ensure the adjustment mechanism moves smoothly and locks firmly in place.
Finishing Touches and Testing
Almost done! These final steps will ensure your rifle sling is ready for use.
- Double-Check All Seams and Hardware: Inspect every seam and hardware attachment point to verify everything is secure.
- Trim Excess Thread: Carefully trim away any loose threads for a clean, professional appearance.
- Test the Sling: Attach the finished sling to your rifle. Test the sling in a variety of positions, simulating the scenarios in which you will be using the rifle. Adjust as necessary. Ensure the sling is comfortable and stable.
Safety Considerations
While making your own rifle sling can be rewarding, it’s essential to prioritize safety.
- Using Durable Materials: Select high-quality webbing, hardware, and thread. Avoid using materials that might fail under stress.
- Thorough Stitching: Use strong, secure stitches, reinforcing the high-stress areas.
- Regular Inspection: Before each use, inspect your sling for any signs of wear or damage. Replace the sling if you notice any frayed webbing, loose stitches, or damaged hardware.
- Safe Gun Handling: Always practice safe gun handling. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
Conclusion
Making your own rifle sling is a satisfying project that provides a functional accessory. By following these steps, you can craft a custom sling that fits your needs perfectly. Remember to prioritize safety, use high-quality materials, and take your time. With a little effort, you’ll have a durable and reliable sling that you’ll enjoy using for years to come. So, gather your materials, set up your workspace, and begin your project.
