Introduction
Owning a firearm is a significant responsibility. Beyond mastering marksmanship and safe handling practices, proper maintenance is paramount. This guide focuses on a critical aspect of that maintenance: learning how to clean outside of gun effectively. Neglecting the exterior of your firearm can lead to a range of issues, from unsightly cosmetic blemishes to functional problems that compromise its reliability and, most importantly, its safety. This in-depth guide will walk you through the essential steps, ensuring you can keep your firearm in top condition.
The exterior of your gun is constantly exposed to environmental factors. Rain, humidity, dirt, oils from your hands, and the residue from discharged rounds can all contribute to corrosion, rust, and general grime buildup. Regular cleaning not only keeps your gun looking its best but also protects the metal components, preventing long-term damage and ensuring smooth operation. A well-maintained firearm is a safer firearm. Rust and corrosion can weaken the metal, increasing the risk of a malfunction during use. Furthermore, a clean gun is often easier to disassemble, inspect, and store properly, extending its lifespan. This article aims to be your comprehensive resource for cleaning your firearm’s exterior.
Before you even consider reaching for your cleaning supplies, safety is your number one priority. This process *begins* and *ends* with a safe firearm. Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded.
Safety First
First, confirm that the firearm is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber to make certain that no round is present. Remove the magazine if the firearm uses one. Then, cycle the action, manually opening and closing it, to ensure that no cartridge remains. Visually inspect the magazine (if applicable) to confirm it’s empty. Do this with every cleaning, every time.
Second, you’ll want to make sure you’re in a safe and appropriate workspace. Ideally, choose a well-lit area with adequate ventilation. Cleaning solvents and lubricants often have strong odors, and it’s crucial to avoid breathing in excessive fumes. A workbench or a clear surface is ideal for laying out your supplies and working efficiently.
Gathering the Necessary Supplies
Gathering the necessary tools and materials will streamline the cleaning process. You’ll need the right items to ensure a successful clean. This includes cleaning solvents, cloths, and lubricants.
Essential Supplies
Start with a dedicated gun cleaning solvent or degreaser. There are many options available, and the best choice will depend on the type of finish on your gun (blued, stainless steel, polymer, etc.). Read the product’s label carefully and ensure it is safe for your firearm. Some solvents are specifically formulated for removing carbon, grease, and other contaminants.
Soft cleaning cloths or microfiber towels are essential. These are for wiping down surfaces and applying and removing solvents and lubricants. Avoid abrasive materials that could scratch the finish of your gun.
Various types of cleaning brushes come in handy. Consider a nylon brush, or, if the gun model allows, a brush specific to the firearm. These brushes are designed to help scrub away stubborn grime and debris.
Every firearm needs a lubricant. After cleaning, a good lubricant protects metal surfaces from corrosion and ensures smooth operation of moving parts. Select a gun-specific lubricant designed for the type of metal and finish on your gun.
Don’t forget protective gear. Safety glasses are vital to prevent solvent or debris from getting into your eyes. Gloves are recommended to protect your hands from chemicals and prevent oils from your skin from getting on the gun.
Optional Items
Optional items that can be useful include a toothbrush for those harder-to-reach areas. You might also use cotton swabs or Q-tips to clean tight spaces. A plastic pick or other specialized tools can help dislodge stubborn debris.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
With your supplies gathered and your work area prepared, you’re ready to proceed with the core process of cleaning your gun’s exterior.
Initial Wipe-Down
The first step in effective cleaning is an initial wipe-down. Before applying any cleaning solvents, use a clean cloth or microfiber towel to wipe down the entire exterior of the firearm. This removes loose dirt, dust, and any surface debris that might otherwise smear when you apply the solvent. Pay close attention to areas that collect debris, such as around the sights, the grip, and the frame.
Applying and Scrubbing the Solvent
Once the surface is clear of loose debris, it’s time to apply the gun cleaning solvent or degreaser. Following the manufacturer’s instructions, apply the solvent liberally to all external surfaces. You can spray it directly onto the surface or apply it to a cleaning cloth and wipe the surfaces down. Allow the solvent to sit for the recommended time. This usually allows the solvent to penetrate and break down dirt, grease, and carbon buildup.
Cleaning Detailed Areas
After the solvent has had time to work, it’s time to start scrubbing. Use a soft cleaning brush or cloth to scrub the exterior surfaces thoroughly. Pay attention to areas where grime tends to accumulate, such as around edges, corners, and recesses. Use the brush or cloth to remove any stubborn residue. Apply a bit more solvent if needed.
Some areas on a firearm are difficult to reach with a regular cloth or brush. This is where smaller tools come into play. Use a toothbrush, cotton swabs, or dedicated cleaning picks to clean around the sights, under rails, in crevices, and in other hard-to-reach areas. These tools enable you to remove debris that you might otherwise miss.
Rinsing (If Applicable)
If the cleaning solvent or degreaser you’re using recommends rinsing, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Typically, you’ll rinse the firearm with water or a specialized rinsing solution. This step removes any residual solvent and dissolved contaminants. Make sure to dry the firearm completely after rinsing. Neglecting this step can lead to rust.
Drying the Firearm
Once the firearm is rinsed (if applicable), the next step is to ensure that it is completely dry. Use a clean, dry cloth or microfiber towel to thoroughly dry all exterior surfaces. Pay particular attention to areas that are prone to rust, such as edges, corners, and any parts that may be exposed to water. Make sure all surfaces are completely dry before proceeding to the next step. This is critical in preventing corrosion.
Lubrication
After cleaning and drying, it’s time to lubricate the firearm. Apply a thin, even coat of gun-specific lubricant to all the exterior surfaces. This will help protect the metal from corrosion and ensure smooth operation. Use a clean cloth to wipe off any excess lubricant. This is important. Excessive lubricant can attract dirt and grime.
Reassembly
If you disassembled your firearm to clean it, carefully reassemble it now. Make sure that all parts are correctly aligned and that everything functions as it should. Double-check to ensure that your firearm functions properly.
Post-Cleaning and Maintenance
After you clean, several other considerations will come into play.
Inspection and Storage
Inspect the cleaned surfaces for any remaining dirt, debris, or rust. If you see any, reapply the solvent and re-clean the area. Once you’re confident that the firearm is clean, store it in a safe and dry environment. Gun cases or gun safes are ideal for this purpose.
Routine Cleaning
How often should you clean your firearm’s exterior? The frequency of cleaning depends on how often you use it and the environmental conditions to which it’s exposed. If you shoot your gun frequently, you should clean it after each shooting session. If you rarely use it, a periodic cleaning every few months is usually sufficient. Even if the firearm is not used, it is wise to wipe it down and lubricate it from time to time.
Product Selection
It’s essential to use the right cleaning supplies for your firearm and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Improper cleaning or the use of the wrong products can damage the finish or cause other problems. Be certain to choose a solvent and lubricant that is suitable for your firearm’s materials.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you might encounter some common issues.
Rust Removal
Rust is the enemy of firearms. If you see signs of rust, address it immediately. For light surface rust, you might be able to remove it with a specialized rust remover or a fine-grit abrasive pad. Apply the rust remover, carefully scrub the affected area, and then thoroughly clean and re-lubricate the firearm. For more severe rust, you might need to consult a professional gunsmith.
Dealing with Stains
Stubborn stains might also present a challenge. If you encounter stubborn stains, try using a stronger cleaning solvent or a specialized stain remover. Apply the cleaner to the stain, let it sit for a while, and then scrub it gently with a soft cloth or brush. Rinse and re-lubricate as needed.
Corrosion Control
Corrosion is often a more serious issue than rust. If you see signs of corrosion, you should act promptly. For minor corrosion, you might be able to remove it with a cleaning solvent, a brush, and some careful scrubbing. For more severe corrosion, it’s crucial to consult a gunsmith. Attempting to fix major corrosion yourself could lead to more damage and create dangerous conditions.
Conclusion
Now that you’ve worked through the whole process of cleaning your firearm, you have to understand what you’ve accomplished.
Cleaning the outside of your gun involves a series of straightforward steps: confirming it’s unloaded, gathering your cleaning supplies, carefully wiping it down, applying the solvent, scrubbing the surfaces, cleaning tight areas, rinsing (if needed), drying, and lubricating. By following these steps, you can maintain your firearm’s appearance and ensure its longevity.
Proper gun maintenance is critical not just for aesthetics, but for the safety and reliability of your firearm. Routine cleaning prevents the build-up of corrosion and ensures your gun functions smoothly. By taking care of the exterior of your gun, you’re taking care of yourself and your firearm.
If you’re unsure about any part of the cleaning process or if you encounter a problem that you can’t resolve, it’s best to consult a professional gunsmith. They have the knowledge and experience to help you safely maintain your firearm. Learning how to clean outside of gun is a critical step to your ownership journey.
