Defining “Good” for Your First Handgun
Reliability
This is perhaps the most critical element. A reliable handgun functions consistently, every time you pull the trigger. Malfunctions can be dangerous, disrupting your ability to protect yourself and can also lead to a loss of confidence. Look for models known for their robust design and proven track record.
Ease of Use
Simplicity is your friend when starting out. A handgun with straightforward controls and an intuitive design allows you to focus on the fundamentals of shooting: grip, stance, sight alignment, and trigger control. Avoid models with overly complex features or numerous buttons and levers.
Manageable Recoil
The kickback, or recoil, from a handgun is a crucial consideration. Excessive recoil can be uncomfortable, lead to flinching, and make it difficult to maintain accuracy. A “good first hand gun” should have a recoil impulse that you can manage comfortably, allowing you to stay on target for follow-up shots.
Safety Features
Modern handguns incorporate various safety mechanisms to prevent accidental discharge. These include manual safeties, trigger safeties, and firing pin block systems. These features are essential for safe handling and should be a key factor in your selection.
Affordability
Owning a handgun involves more than just the initial purchase. Consider the cost of ammunition, accessories, and training. A “good first hand gun” balances performance with affordability, allowing you to invest in the other important aspects of responsible gun ownership without breaking the bank.
Concealability (If Applicable)
For those considering concealed carry, the handgun’s size and weight are vital. A smaller, lighter handgun is typically easier to conceal comfortably, but it might sacrifice some features or make the recoil more noticeable. Choosing the right model here involves a compromise between portability and ease of use.
Understanding Key Handgun Types
Revolvers
Revolvers are characterized by a rotating cylinder that houses the cartridges.
Advantages
Revolvers are known for their simplicity and typically have fewer moving parts than semi-automatic pistols, which can lead to higher reliability. They are often considered very safe due to their design.
Disadvantages
Generally, Revolvers hold fewer rounds than semi-automatic pistols, and reloading is usually slower.
Semi-Automatic Pistols
These handguns utilize the energy from the fired cartridge to cycle the action, ejecting the spent casing and loading a fresh round.
Advantages
Semi-automatic pistols usually have higher magazine capacities, meaning they can hold more rounds. Reloading is generally faster than with a revolver.
Disadvantages
Semi-automatic pistols are more complex than revolvers and require more thorough maintenance.
Factors to Consider When Making Your Choice
Purpose
What do you intend to use the handgun for? (Self-defense, target practice, concealed carry, or home defense?) Your intended purpose will significantly influence your choice. For example, a compact handgun might be ideal for concealed carry, while a full-sized model could be better suited for home defense.
Experience Level
While all beginners are at the same starting point, the level of experience matters. As a beginner, the ease of use and safety features are crucial.
Budget
Establish a realistic budget. Remember to factor in the cost of the handgun itself, ammunition, training, a holster, and other accessories.
Hand Size and Ergonomics
Comfort is paramount. The handgun should fit your hand comfortably, allowing you to reach the controls easily. If possible, handle different models to assess their grip and feel. Go to a gun shop and try them out!
Caliber Considerations
Caliber refers to the diameter of the bullet.
Common Beginner Calibers
.22 Long Rifle (.22LR) is popular for its low recoil and affordability, but may not be appropriate for self-defense. The 9mm Luger is widely considered a good balance of power, recoil, and ammunition availability.
Considerations for Each Caliber
Consider the recoil and the bullet performance. A heavier caliber is going to have more recoil, but may also provide more stopping power in a self-defense situation.
The Impact of Recoil
Recoil affects accuracy and shooting speed. Choose a caliber that you can comfortably handle and control.
Safety Training
This is non-negotiable. Enrolling in a certified firearms safety course is essential. You’ll learn the fundamentals of safe gun handling, marksmanship, and legal considerations.
Handgun Suggestions: Examples to Start With
Revolver Suggestions
Smith & Wesson J-Frame
A classic and popular choice for concealed carry and self-defense.
Description
The J-Frame is a compact revolver, known for its reliability and ease of operation. They typically chamber in .38 Special or .357 Magnum.
Strengths
Simple to operate, reliable, and available in various configurations. They are easy to conceal.
Potential Drawbacks
Limited ammunition capacity and slower reloading than semi-automatic pistols.
Ruger LCR
Another popular option, known for its light weight.
Description
The LCR (Lightweight Carry Revolver) is a compact and lightweight revolver known for its excellent concealability.
Strengths
Lightweight, easy to conceal, and reliable.
Potential Drawbacks
Some models have a longer trigger pull compared to other firearms.
Semi-Automatic Pistol Suggestions
Glock 19
A legendary handgun, widely used by law enforcement and civilians.
Description
The Glock 19 is a compact, reliable, and versatile pistol known for its simple design and consistent performance.
Strengths
Reliable, accurate, and easy to disassemble and maintain. Parts and accessories are readily available.
Potential Drawbacks
The grip angle takes some getting used to for some shooters.
Sig Sauer P320
A modular pistol with excellent ergonomics.
Description
The P320 is a modular pistol where the core operating system is a single assembly. It offers different frame sizes and calibers.
Strengths
Modular design allows for customization, and it’s generally a reliable and accurate pistol.
Potential Drawbacks
More complex than some other beginner-friendly options, but simple enough for beginners to learn quickly.
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Plus
A slim and easy-to-carry option.
Description
The M&P Shield Plus is a compact, single-stack pistol designed for concealed carry.
Strengths
Thin and lightweight, excellent for concealed carry.
Potential Drawbacks
Recoil can be more noticeable due to its smaller size.
Ruger LCP Max
An extremely compact, easily concealed pistol.
Description
The LCP Max is a subcompact pistol designed for deep concealment.
Strengths
Extremely concealable, lightweight, and simple to operate.
Potential Drawbacks
Difficult to shoot accurately due to its small size and may have more recoil than larger options.
Essential Accessories and Training
Selecting the right handgun is only the beginning. Proper training and the right accessories are just as important.
Essential Accessories
Holster: If you plan to carry concealed, a quality holster is essential for safety and comfort.
Ammunition: Always use the appropriate ammunition for your chosen handgun.
Cleaning Kit: Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for the handgun’s reliability.
Eye and Ear Protection: Protect your eyes and ears at the shooting range.
Importance of Training
Certified Instructor: Enroll in a comprehensive firearms safety course.
Range Time and Practice: Frequent practice is essential for improving your skills and confidence.
Safety Courses and Gun Laws: Understand the local laws and regulations.
Safety and Legal Considerations
Safe Gun Handling: Always treat every gun as if it is loaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. Know your target and what is beyond it.
Local Laws: Be aware of all applicable federal, state, and local laws regarding firearm ownership, concealed carry (if applicable), and the legal use of force.
Secure Storage: Store your handgun securely when not in use. This is very important for the safety of anyone else who has access to your home.
Conclusion
Choosing a “good first hand gun” is a journey of self-education, responsible decision-making, and a commitment to safety. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this guide – from reliability and ease of use to the importance of training – you can confidently select a firearm that meets your needs. Remember, the goal is not just to own a gun, but to become a responsible gun owner.
The path to responsible gun ownership includes ongoing training and practice. It is very important to stay well-informed, and to continually work at improving your gun handling and safe practices. If you’re looking for a good first hand gun, now you know where to start. We strongly encourage you to seek professional guidance. Visit a reputable gun shop, speak with certified instructors, and explore the various options available.
