A Glance into the Past: The Genesis of Falling Block Rifles
Early Beginnings
To truly appreciate the synergy between the Falling Block action and the 45-70 cartridge, one must first understand the evolution of the Falling Block design. In the mid-19th century, as advancements in metallurgy and manufacturing allowed for more robust and reliable firearms, the demand for stronger, more accurate rifles grew. The traditional lever-action rifles, while popular, had limitations in terms of the power they could handle.
The Innovation
Enter the Falling Block action, a design that fundamentally changed how rifles operated. It’s characterized by a breechblock that drops vertically to allow for the loading and ejection of cartridges. Several pioneers contributed to the development of this groundbreaking mechanism. Early inventors experimented with designs, with the work of prominent figures shaping the landscape.
Advantages and Impact
One of the primary advantages of the Falling Block design was its inherent strength. The solid, self-contained action could withstand higher chamber pressures than many other designs of the time. This enabled the development of more powerful cartridges, enhancing the rifle’s effectiveness in hunting and military applications. Furthermore, the Falling Block action was known for its accuracy and ease of use. The sturdy construction minimized flex during firing, which enhanced consistency and precision. The relatively simple loading and ejection process also streamlined the shooting experience.
Historical Significance
Falling Block rifles played a pivotal role in the expansion of the American West. They were favored by hunters, target shooters, and even the military. Names like Sharps and Ruger became synonymous with quality and innovation in the world of Falling Block rifles, manufacturing models that have become highly sought-after collectibles.
Unraveling the 45-70 Cartridge
Origins
The 45-70 Government, a name that speaks volumes about its roots, is a cartridge of immense historical and practical value. Its origin can be traced to the late 1800s when the United States military sought a more effective round for their soldiers. The 45-70 was a crucial part of this project.
Technical Specifications
The cartridge’s designation reveals its fundamental characteristics: a .45 caliber bullet propelled by a 70-grain black powder charge. The original bullet weight was typically around 405 grains, though variations have emerged over the years. The development of the 45-70 was a deliberate effort to create a cartridge that offered a significant increase in stopping power and range compared to earlier military rounds.
Wider Adoption
As the 45-70 evolved, it became a favorite of hunters and target shooters. Its versatility allowed it to be adapted for various purposes, from hunting large game to excelling in long-range target competitions. The simplicity of the cartridge design and the ability to reload it easily also contributed to its popularity.
The Perfect Pairing: Falling Block and 45-70
Synergy
The magic truly happens when the 45-70 cartridge is combined with the Falling Block action. The two were a match made in shooting heaven, and this combination is more than the sum of its parts.
Matching Strengths
The 45-70’s power and versatility find a perfect partner in the strength and precision of the Falling Block action. The cartridge’s robust construction is well-suited to the action’s capacity to handle high pressures. This ensures a reliable and safe firing experience.
Accuracy and Functionality
The Falling Block’s design lends itself to exceptional accuracy. The solid locking mechanism and rigid construction minimize flex during firing. This translates to consistent shot placement and the potential for impressive groupings.
Ease of Use
The combination also facilitates precise loading and extraction. The shooter has easy access to the chamber, which makes loading and unloading easier, especially when using larger cartridges. This allows for faster follow-up shots, which can be crucial in hunting situations or target competitions.
Power and Effectiveness
The 45-70 cartridge is renowned for its power. The Falling Block action efficiently harnesses that power, enabling it to deliver devastating energy downrange. This makes the Falling Block 45-70 an effective choice for taking down large game.
Mastering the Art: Shooting the Falling Block 45-70
Reloading
Reloading is a key aspect of the Falling Block 45-70 experience. Reloading enables shooters to customize their ammunition to match their specific rifles. Careful reloading practices, attention to detail, and the use of quality components are paramount. Shooters can select from a vast range of powders, bullets, and primers to achieve the desired performance.
Accuracy and Performance
Accuracy and performance are significant factors for any shooter using a Falling Block 45-70. With appropriate reloading practices, the Falling Block 45-70 can achieve impressive accuracy at long distances. Proper bullet selection, powder selection, and consistent loading techniques are crucial factors in realizing that accuracy potential.
Hunting Application
The 45-70 cartridge is known for its power, and the Falling Block 45-70 is more than adequate for hunting big game. With the correct ammunition and shot placement, this combination can effectively take down large animals.
Shooting Technique
Effective shooting techniques include proper stance, sight alignment, and trigger control. A firm stance helps absorb recoil and maintain stability. Sight alignment is crucial for precision, and a smooth, controlled trigger squeeze is essential for consistent shot placement. The ability to handle recoil comfortably enhances the shooting experience.
A Timeless Legacy: Modern Applications and Collectors’ Perspectives
Modern Availability
Today, the Falling Block 45-70 remains a popular choice for hunters, target shooters, and collectors. Several modern manufacturers continue to produce Falling Block rifles, preserving the legacy of this iconic design.
Collector’s Value
The combination of the Falling Block action and the 45-70 cartridge carries significant value for collectors. Historical models, particularly those from well-known manufacturers, are highly prized by collectors, often fetching high prices in the market. Modern production rifles are also highly sought after by enthusiasts.
Hunting Performance
The 45-70 is still a formidable hunting round. The power and long-range capability of the cartridge make it effective for taking down a wide range of big-game animals. The Falling Block rifle enhances this effectiveness through its inherent accuracy and ease of use.
Historical Context
The enduring appeal of the Falling Block 45-70 rests on its historical significance and the unique shooting experience it offers. The combination provides a connection to the past while delivering exceptional performance in various shooting applications. The historical significance of the Falling Block 45-70 adds to its appeal.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Falling Block 45-70
The Falling Block 45-70 combination stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of classic firearms. It provides a distinctive shooting experience that blends history, power, and accuracy in a way that few other combinations can match.
The Falling Block’s robust action and ability to handle powerful cartridges like the 45-70 makes them a reliable and accurate choice for shooters. The combination is capable of effective use across a wide variety of applications, from hunting to target shooting.
For those seeking to delve into the world of classic firearms, the Falling Block 45-70 offers a rewarding journey. Whether you are a seasoned shooter or a new enthusiast, the power, historical significance, and accurate performance of this combination are sure to captivate.
