A Journey Through Time: The Genesis of Double-Barreled Design
The whisper of history echoes in the precise click of a hammer, the satisfying thud of a well-oiled action. For many, the very image of a classic shotgun conjures visions of the rugged outdoors, the satisfying crack of a breaking clay, or even a bygone era of exploration and adventure. Among the many iconic firearms that define these memories, the old double barrel shotgun with two triggers holds a special place in the hearts of enthusiasts and collectors. It represents a blend of mechanical ingenuity, aesthetic beauty, and a tangible connection to the past. This article delves into the world of these remarkable firearms, exploring their history, features, and the factors that make them so captivating.
The Early Days
The story of the old double barrel shotgun isn’t just about its functionality; it’s a tale of evolution. Long before the modern, repeating shotguns dominated the market, single-barreled muzzleloaders were the primary tools for hunters and sportsmen. Reloading was a slow, cumbersome process, and the need for a faster, more effective firearm soon became clear. The concept of placing two barrels side-by-side (or occasionally, one above the other) to provide multiple shots without reloading quickly gained traction.
Evolution and Innovation
Early double guns, often referred to as “fowling pieces,” evolved slowly. The challenge was in creating a reliable firing mechanism and a robust breach capable of withstanding the pressures of gunpowder. The move from muzzle loading to self-contained cartridges was critical for its evolution. As cartridge technology advanced, the design became more refined, leading to greater safety and performance. This development was crucial to establishing the design we recognize today. Early models are fascinating, representing the state of the art at the time they were built.
Advantageous Design
These early designs faced numerous hurdles. The need for precise alignment, robust locking mechanisms, and a smooth firing sequence were essential. However, the advantage of instant second-shot capability and a more compact design eventually established the double-barrel shotgun’s dominance in various sporting and hunting fields. The demand for a faster reloading time, an advantage in the field, cemented its role.
The Dual Purpose: The Importance of Two Triggers
The hallmark of the old double barrel shotgun is, of course, the two triggers. This seemingly simple detail signifies a significant advancement in functionality. Each trigger controlled the firing of a separate barrel. This system offered the shooter a distinct advantage, allowing for strategic shot placement.
Strategic Advantage
One trigger might be optimized for the slightly closer distances often encountered in game hunting, while the other trigger might be set for a longer reach, making it suitable for those shots where the game is further away. The design also offered a degree of redundancy; if one firing mechanism failed, the other was still available. This level of reliability was valued.
Mechanism and Operation
How did this system work? The typical design involved a separate hammer for each barrel. The shooter would manually cock the hammers, and the pull of each trigger would release the corresponding hammer, striking the firing pin and igniting the shell. This mechanism, while seemingly basic by modern standards, was incredibly reliable and effective. The placement of the triggers, the weight, and the smoothness of the pull all contributed to the shooter’s experience. The design offered an intuitive and responsive user experience.
Importance of Design
The adoption of two triggers marked a departure from earlier firearms designs. This feature facilitated faster follow-up shots, critical for the hunter in challenging conditions. The two-trigger design also helped to establish the double-barrel shotgun as an excellent option for many purposes.
Unveiling the Anatomy: Key Features and Components
To truly appreciate the old double barrel shotgun with two triggers, it’s essential to understand its key components. Each element contributes to its overall performance, reliability, and aesthetic appeal.
Triggers and Hammers
One essential element is the trigger itself. These often featured a finely crafted shape, designed for a comfortable and responsive feel. The trigger pulls, the weight, and the precision of their actions were critical to the shooter’s performance. The metal that the triggers are made from often gives indications about when the gun was made, and may also show the quality of manufacture. The hammers are the workhorses of the firing system. These components strike the firing pins, which, in turn, ignite the cartridge. The hammer’s design has a massive impact on its firing qualities. The quality of materials, and the manufacturing methods, are critical for reliability.
Barrels and Chokes
The barrels are fundamental to a shotgun. These tubes channeled the powder charge and held the shot and wad. Shotguns may feature a variety of barrel lengths, designed for different purposes. Different barrel lengths also contributed to the gun’s handling. They might be made of steel, but the type and quality of the steel can vary. This variety in construction is a testament to the evolution of the design. The choke constriction at the muzzle, often indicated with markings or chokes themselves, controlled the spread of the shot pattern. Chokes allowed for more precision in targeting.
Stocks and Forends, Action Types
The stock and forend, made from wood (often walnut), add both functional and aesthetic value. The stocks were carefully shaped for comfort, balance, and proper gun fit. The forend protected the shooter’s hands and secured the barrels to the action. The style, finish, and embellishments of the stock often played a significant role in a shotgun’s value. The wood might be engraved or inlaid, and the finish might be plain or highly polished. These elements played into the appeal of these shotguns. The action is the heart of the shotgun, and there are two main kinds: boxlock and sidelock. In a boxlock action, the hammers and firing mechanisms are contained within the frame, resulting in a simpler, more compact design, often found on less expensive guns. On the other hand, a sidelock action locates the hammers and firing mechanisms on the sideplates of the frame, producing a more elaborate appearance and typically associated with high-end, custom-made shotguns. These sidelocks are known for their craftsmanship, fine engraving, and smooth actions. The type of action, and its quality, directly relates to its manufacture.
Beyond the Surface: Identifying and Evaluating
For anyone considering owning an old double barrel shotgun, it is critical to identify and evaluate the firearm. Determining its authenticity, condition, and value is key.
Identifying Marks and Numbers
The first step is to carefully examine the shotgun for any identifying marks, serial numbers, and maker’s stamps. Serial numbers can reveal the date of manufacture and, sometimes, the factory where it was produced. Maker’s marks, found on the barrel, action, or stock, can identify the manufacturer and sometimes the model.
Metal and Wood Inspection
Pay attention to the condition of the shotgun’s metal parts. Check for rust, pitting, and wear and tear on the barrels, action, and other metal components. Minor blemishes are common, but extensive rust or corrosion can impact the gun’s value and safety. The finish on the metal provides clues to its age. The wood stock and forend also provide crucial information. Inspect the wood for cracks, repairs, and the condition of the finish. A professionally restored stock can enhance the appearance of a shotgun, although it may also affect its value. Be mindful of the quality of the finish, whether it is original or re-finished.
Functionality and Condition
The working condition of the mechanisms is essential. Test the triggers, hammers, and other moving parts. Do they function smoothly? Can the gun be easily opened and closed? The functionality of the parts gives important clues about its condition. Grading systems, commonly used by collectors, allow for a consistent assessment of condition. Terms such as “Mint,” “Excellent,” “Good,” “Fair,” and “Poor” are frequently used to describe condition. The condition directly influences the value of a shotgun. Rarity and historical significance also play roles in setting the price.
The Collector’s Realm: Rarity, Market and Care
Old double barrel shotguns with two triggers are treasured for their craftsmanship and history. The collector’s market for these firearms is active, and the prices vary based on various factors.
Factors Influencing Value
Rarity is a significant factor. Certain models or manufacturers are produced in limited numbers and are highly sought after by collectors. Engravings and other embellishments can also enhance the value of a gun. Auctions, gun shows, and online retailers provide opportunities to buy or sell these shotguns. Careful research and due diligence are recommended for anyone considering making a purchase.
Care and Maintenance
The maintenance of an old double barrel shotgun requires a bit of care. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and careful storage are essential. Preventative measures such as storing the firearm in a controlled environment helps to prevent any damage. When it comes to caring for your old double barrel shotgun, the best care is preventative. Keeping the gun clean and protected will maximize its life and beauty. Finally, local laws and regulations need to be carefully considered. Federal, state, and local regulations govern the ownership, transfer, and storage of firearms. Familiarize yourself with these requirements before acquiring an old double barrel shotgun.
Notable Names: Manufacturers and Iconic Models
Throughout the history of the old double barrel shotgun, several manufacturers stand out for their craftsmanship, innovation, and the enduring appeal of their models.
Remington
Remington, famous for its innovative designs, produced several noteworthy double-barrel shotguns. Their guns are prized for both their functionality and historical importance.
Parker Brothers
Parker Brothers established itself as a top producer of fine shotguns. Their shotguns, with their superior design and build quality, are in high demand with collectors.
Westley Richards
Westley Richards, a British firm, developed high-quality firearms and continues to be considered as one of the best gunmakers of all time. Their guns are highly prized for their elegance and craftsmanship.
Purdey
Purdey, another prominent British gunmaker, is known for its custom-made shotguns and superior craftsmanship. Their shotguns are highly sought after by collectors.
Holland & Holland
Holland & Holland is also well-known for its exquisite shotguns. Their legacy has made them one of the best gunmakers of all time. Each of these manufacturers and many others contributed to the legacy of the old double barrel shotgun.
Enduring Legacy
The old double barrel shotgun with two triggers stands as a tribute to a bygone era. These firearms embody a distinctive blend of functionality, mechanical elegance, and historical significance. They are more than just tools; they are pieces of art, symbols of a rich past, and a testament to the ingenuity of human innovation. From their initial development to their presence in the hands of hunters and sportsmen, the old double barrel shotgun with two triggers remains an iconic symbol of a heritage and a distinct style.
The old double barrel shotgun with two triggers continues to fascinate collectors, historians, and anyone who appreciates fine craftsmanship. Owning one is an opportunity to connect with the past and admire the artistry of the gunmakers who built these enduring firearms. If you are fascinated by history and firearms, explore this wonderful world. You will find a world of stories waiting to be told, and a sense of appreciation for the artistry and skills that went into making these timeless firearms.
