A Look Back: The Evolution of a Legend
Before we explore the intricacies of the Colt Series 70 Government, it’s vital to understand the heritage from which it sprang: the iconic Colt 1911. Conceived by John Browning and adopted by the US military, the 1911 quickly established itself as a formidable sidearm. It saw action in two world wars, and numerous conflicts that shaped the course of the twentieth century. The design, chambered initially in .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), was revered for its stopping power, reliability, and ergonomic design, which quickly gained approval. The 1911 served as the standard-issue sidearm for the United States Armed Forces for decades, becoming a symbol of American military prowess.
As time passed, improvements and modifications were naturally incorporated into the 1911 design. Different manufacturers attempted to build their own variations, from military contracts to small sporting arms companies. The original design was continuously improved, and small changes were frequently implemented, but the core philosophy remained: a single-action, semi-automatic pistol known for its powerful round, ease of handling, and the ability to quickly bring the gun into action.
The Series 70 Emerges: A Refinement of an American Classic
The Colt Series 70 Government marked a significant step forward in the evolution of the 1911. Developed in the 1970s, it was intended to address some perceived shortcomings of the earlier models, specifically issues of accuracy and barrel fit. The key innovation introduced was the “collet barrel bushing.” This bushing, with its four “fingers,” exerted more consistent pressure on the barrel, theoretically improving lockup and, consequently, accuracy. This was a pivotal moment for Colt, introducing a system that made the pistol more precise.
The transition to the Series 70 represented more than just a technical change. It was a statement from Colt, affirming its commitment to refining the original 1911 design. The aim was to enhance the pistol’s precision for a growing market of civilian shooters, competition enthusiasts, and collectors who demanded higher levels of performance. This design was intended to make the Colt Series 70 Government more accurate and thus more desirable for the individual gun owner.
Examining the Features and Specifications
The Colt Series 70 Government, as it has become known, possesses several key characteristics that contribute to its timeless appeal. Let’s examine the crucial design elements.
The foundation of the Colt Series 70 Government is its robust frame and slide, typically forged from steel, often finished in a deep, rich bluing or occasionally in nickel or stainless steel. The quality of the materials and the craftsmanship are hallmarks of the Colt brand. This meticulous construction gives the Colt Series 70 Government its characteristic weight and feel, contributing to its manageable recoil.
The iconic grip safety is a defining feature of the 1911 platform. It requires the shooter to maintain a firm grip for the weapon to fire, providing an additional layer of security. The thumb safety is equally important, allowing the user to manually lock the pistol in the “safe” position when not in use. This system of safety features underscores the design’s focus on both ease of use and responsible handling.
The sights on the Colt Series 70 Government vary depending on the specific model and year of manufacture. Many early models featured fixed sights, designed for simplicity and ease of use. These are usually low profile and well-suited to combat-style shooting. Over time, Colt also offered models with adjustable sights, allowing shooters to fine-tune their point of impact for greater accuracy.
The internal mechanics of the Colt Series 70 Government are engineered for reliability and longevity. The single-action trigger offers a crisp, consistent pull, contributing to the pistol’s accuracy potential. The hammer and sear mechanism are carefully designed and honed to provide a smooth and predictable trigger action. The gun’s internal workings are often considered a model of mechanical efficiency.
Key Technical Details
Understanding the technical specifications of the Colt Series 70 Government gives a better appreciation for its capabilities and appeal. The typical caliber is .45 ACP. The magazine capacity is generally seven or eight rounds, depending on the specific magazine design.
The overall dimensions of the Colt Series 70 Government are substantial. It is well-balanced and easy to carry. The standard barrel length for the Government model is five inches. The pistol is typically around 8.5 inches long overall and weighs around 39 ounces unloaded. This size allows for a long sight radius, which further contributes to its accuracy. The relatively heavy weight helps to mitigate recoil.
The Enduring Impact on Performance
The Colt Series 70 Government wasn’t just a cosmetic improvement; it was designed with performance in mind. The collet barrel bushing played a significant role in elevating accuracy. Many shooters found the improved lockup provided a noticeable improvement in groupings, especially at longer ranges. While the 1911 has been an accurate platform for many decades, the refinement of the Series 70 helped make it even more precise.
The Colt Series 70 Government quickly established itself as a reliable and functional firearm. Its simple design and robust construction contributed to its reputation for dependability. Its popularity as a personal defense weapon, a competition gun, and a collectible item highlights the pistol’s versatility. The impact of the Series 70 on the 1911 market has been profound. It set a high standard for other manufacturers to follow.
Many companies have been producing 1911-style pistols, and the Colt Series 70 Government has been used as the benchmark for performance and quality. Its influence is clear in the design and functionality of subsequent models that have come to dominate the market.
The Colt Series 70 Government remains popular among civilian shooters and collectors. Its blend of history, performance, and design aesthetics makes it a highly desirable piece. Shooters appreciate the comfortable grip, smooth trigger pull, and potential for accuracy. Collectors admire its classic lines, historical significance, and the prestige of the Colt brand. The gun also finds its place in the world of shooting sports, from informal target practice to specialized competitions.
Variations and Special Editions: A Collector’s Perspective
Within the Colt Series 70 Government family, several variations and special editions were produced. These can add to the pistol’s desirability and value.
Common variations include changes in the finish of the frame and slide. Early models had a deep blued finish, which is highly prized by collectors. Later models came with brushed nickel or stainless steel finishes. The grips also changed, from checkered wood to various synthetic materials. The sights are another variable. Original fixed sights are a classic, but adjustable sights offered a higher level of precision.
For collectors, the condition of the gun is crucial. A Colt Series 70 Government in pristine condition, with its original box, paperwork, and accessories, commands a premium. Special editions and commemorative models are also highly sought after. These might feature unique engravings, special finishes, or be dedicated to specific events or historical figures.
Taking Care of Your Legacy
Maintaining a Colt Series 70 Government is essential to preserving its functionality and value. Regular cleaning and lubrication are vital.
A standard cleaning routine involves disassembling the pistol and removing any built-up residue. This process includes a thorough cleaning of the barrel, slide, and frame. A quality gun cleaning solvent and brushes are essential. After cleaning, lubricate the moving parts with a suitable gun oil. Regular maintenance prevents rust and corrosion, as well as ensuring the gun functions smoothly.
Aftermarket parts and customization can enhance the performance or appearance of the Colt Series 70 Government. There are available grips, sights, triggers, and other components that will enable the owner to modify the gun to their personal preferences. However, it’s essential to consult with a qualified gunsmith or understand the legalities and any potential modifications that might impact the gun’s reliability or resale value. Always follow responsible gun practices.
A Timeless Legacy
The Colt Series 70 Government remains an enduring symbol of American craftsmanship and the enduring appeal of the 1911 design. Its role as a piece of American heritage cannot be overstated. From its role in military history to its current standing as a sought-after collector’s item and recreational firearm, the Colt Series 70 Government exemplifies the qualities of a true classic. It embodies reliability, accuracy, and a timeless design.
The Colt Series 70 Government continues to hold a special place in the hearts of firearm enthusiasts. This particular model is an example of a gun that has stood the test of time. Whether you are a dedicated collector, a seasoned shooter, or someone who simply appreciates history, the Colt Series 70 Government is a firearm that is worthy of admiration and respect. It’s a testament to the legacy of Colt, and a fitting tribute to the power of engineering.
Remember to always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
