The world of firearms, both for sport and self-defense, demands respect and diligence. Maintaining your firearm in peak condition is paramount for safety and ensuring its reliability when you need it most. One of the most significant threats to the performance and longevity of your firearm is water. But, can guns get wet? The answer is a resounding yes, and understanding the implications of water exposure is crucial for any gun owner. This article delves into the intricate relationship between water and firearms, exploring the potential damage, the necessary actions to take if your gun gets wet, and, most importantly, how to prevent water damage in the first place.
The very nature of firearms, with their intricate mechanisms and reliance on precise tolerances, makes them vulnerable to the corrosive power of water. Even a small amount of moisture can wreak havoc, leading to malfunctions, rust, and ultimately, compromised safety. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter, a hunter, or simply a responsible gun owner, this information is vital to maintaining your firearm and protecting yourself and others.
The Effects of Water on Firearms
Water, in all its forms—rain, snow, humidity, even condensation—poses a substantial threat to the integrity of a firearm. The damage it inflicts can manifest in various ways, impacting both the external and internal components of your gun. Understanding these effects is the first step in protecting your investment and, more importantly, your safety.
External Damage: A Visible Threat
The most obvious damage caused by water exposure is often visible on the exterior of the firearm. This is because the external parts are directly exposed to the elements. Ignoring this damage can lead to significantly more complex problems, potentially compromising the structural integrity and safety of your gun.
Rust and corrosion are the primary concerns when it comes to water’s effect on the external components of a firearm. Steel, the primary material in most gun construction, is highly susceptible to oxidation when exposed to water and oxygen. This oxidation process leads to the formation of rust, a reddish-brown compound that weakens the metal over time. Even a small amount of rust can impair the function of the gun, affecting the movement of parts, the trigger mechanism, and the overall reliability of the firearm. Over extended periods, rust can eat away at the metal, making a firearm dangerous to operate.
Beyond the metal components, wooden parts are also vulnerable to water. Wood, used for grips, stocks, and sometimes other decorative elements, absorbs moisture. This absorption causes the wood to swell, warp, and potentially crack. Swelling can interfere with the fit and function of the firearm, while cracking weakens the structural integrity and can pose a safety hazard. In extreme cases, prolonged exposure to water can lead to wood rot, rendering the affected parts useless and potentially requiring significant and costly repairs.
The finish of a firearm, whether bluing, coating, or any other protective layer, is also susceptible to degradation due to water exposure. Water can penetrate these finishes, leading to discoloration, blistering, and ultimately, the breakdown of the protective barrier. Once the finish is compromised, the metal underneath is exposed, accelerating the process of rust and corrosion. Maintaining the finish of your firearm is crucial not only for aesthetic reasons but also for its protection against environmental damage.
Internal Damage: Where the Problems Lie
While external damage is often readily apparent, the effects of water on the internal mechanisms of a firearm can be far more insidious and potentially dangerous. Water intrusion inside the barrel, action, and trigger mechanism can lead to complex problems that affect its overall performance.
Water entering the internal mechanisms of a firearm can lead to malfunctions. The precise tolerances and tight clearances between moving parts within the gun make it extremely sensitive to the presence of any foreign substance, including water. When water enters, it can interfere with the smooth operation of the mechanism, causing the gun to jam, fail to fire, or exhibit erratic behavior. A malfunction in the field can be a dangerous situation, and, if the firearm fails to fire when you need it, the consequences can be dire.
Water can also seriously impact ammunition. The presence of water within the ammunition chamber can cause several issues, including misfires and reduced bullet velocity. Moisture can cause the gunpowder within the cartridge to become damp, preventing it from burning correctly. This can result in a failure to fire the round altogether, or a delayed and incomplete ignition, leading to inconsistent performance and potentially dangerous situations. Damaged ammunition puts you and anyone around you in a dangerous situation.
What to Do If Your Gun Gets Wet
Accidents happen. If your firearm is exposed to water, acting quickly and methodically is essential. The following steps will help mitigate damage and ensure your firearm functions safely and reliably. Time is of the essence; the quicker you act, the better.
The first step is always safety. Immediately handle the firearm with the utmost care. Point the muzzle in a safe direction, away from yourself and others. If possible, have the firearm pointed towards a backstop or an area where a discharged round will not cause harm.
The next crucial step is to unload the firearm. Remove the magazine (if applicable) and cycle the action to ensure that no round remains in the chamber. Double-check the chamber and the magazine well to confirm that the firearm is unloaded. Consider this the most important and repeated step.
Field stripping, or disassembling the firearm, is the next step. Consult your owner’s manual or a qualified gunsmith for the correct disassembly procedures for your specific firearm. This step allows you to access all the internal components, making the cleaning and drying process more effective. Don’t attempt to disassemble your firearm if you do not have the manual, or feel uncomfortable with doing so. Seek help from someone who has experience.
Cleaning and Drying: The Heart of the Recovery
Once the firearm is disassembled, a thorough cleaning and drying process is necessary to remove any water and prevent damage.
Careful inspection is the first step in the cleaning process. Closely examine all the parts for signs of water, rust, or corrosion. Pay particular attention to areas where water may have collected, such as the chamber, barrel, action, and trigger mechanism. Use a bright light and magnifying glass if necessary to detect any subtle signs of damage.
The cleaning process aims to remove any water present and prevent further corrosion.
Remove the water. This can be done using various methods. Use a clean, dry cloth to wipe down all parts. Compressed air can be used to blow water out of hard-to-reach areas. If your firearm has been exposed to saltwater, rinse it in fresh water, then flush with rubbing alcohol, as this will displace water and help speed drying.
Clean the parts. Use a quality gun-cleaning solvent to remove any remaining debris or contaminants. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the solvent. Use brushes and cleaning rods to scrub the barrel and other internal components.
Lubricate the parts. After cleaning and drying, apply a quality gun oil or lubricant to all moving parts. This will help to prevent rust and corrosion and ensure smooth operation. Pay close attention to the action, trigger mechanism, and any other areas where parts rub against each other.
The final step is drying. Ensuring all parts are completely dry is crucial before reassembly. Use a clean, dry cloth to thoroughly dry all components. Compressed air can be used to remove any remaining moisture. Allow the parts to air dry completely before reassembling the firearm. Consider using a low-heat setting on a hair dryer to speed the process if necessary.
Reassembly and Testing: The Final Check
After the cleaning and drying processes are complete, reassemble the firearm according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Reassemble the gun. Be sure to reassemble the firearm correctly, ensuring that all parts are properly aligned and secured. Double-check that you haven’t missed any steps in the reassembly process.
After reassembly, perform a function check to ensure that the firearm operates safely and correctly. Check for any resistance and ensure it cycles smoothly and reliably.
Prevention: Keeping Your Gun Dry is Key
Prevention is always the best approach. Taking proactive steps to protect your firearm from water exposure can save you from time-consuming repairs and potential safety hazards.
Storage: Safe and Dry
Proper storage plays a crucial role in protecting your firearm from the elements.
Gun safes and cases can provide a secure and dry environment for storing your firearms. Select a safe or case that is waterproof or water-resistant. Consider using a moisture-absorbing desiccant inside the safe or case to absorb any excess humidity.
Use desiccants. Silica gel packs or other moisture-absorbing products placed inside the storage container can absorb excess moisture and prevent corrosion. Replace the desiccant periodically or when it becomes saturated.
If you live in an area with high humidity or fluctuating temperatures, consider storing your firearms in a climate-controlled environment if possible. This will help to minimize the risk of condensation and water damage.
During Use: Be Proactive in the Field
Be aware of the conditions you are operating in. Pay attention to the weather forecast before taking your firearm outdoors. Avoid using your firearm in heavy rain or snow if possible.
Protective gear can help prevent water from damaging your firearm during use. Consider using a waterproof gun case or cover, or a rain cover. These items will help to protect your firearm from the elements.
If you are in a wet environment, handle your firearm carefully to minimize its exposure to water. Keep the gun holstered or in a protective case when not in use. Avoid placing the firearm on the ground or in other areas where it may be exposed to water.
Maintenance: Regular Care is Essential
Regular maintenance is essential for preventing water damage and ensuring the long-term reliability of your firearm.
Clean your firearm regularly, especially after use in wet conditions. Disassemble, clean, and lubricate your firearm as described above. Be thorough and pay particular attention to the barrel, chamber, and action.
Inspect the firearm regularly for any signs of rust, corrosion, or other damage. Check the exterior of the gun, as well as the barrel and chamber. If you notice any damage, take action immediately to prevent it from spreading.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question of whether guns can get wet is undeniably answered in the affirmative. Water poses a serious threat to firearms, leading to malfunctions, corrosion, and potentially dangerous situations. However, by understanding the effects of water, taking immediate action when exposure occurs, and prioritizing preventative measures, gun owners can protect their firearms and ensure their continued safe and reliable operation. Embrace regular cleaning, safe storage, and responsible handling to protect your valuable investment and, more importantly, your well-being. Taking the time to protect your firearm is an investment in both its longevity and your safety. Make a habit of inspecting, cleaning, and maintaining your firearm, and it will serve you well for years to come.
