The Colt 1911. Just the name conjures images of history, heroism, and American craftsmanship. It’s a firearm that has served in wars, protected lives, and captured the imaginations of generations of shooters. While various calibers have found their place in the 1911’s iconic frame, one stands out for its blend of power, precision, and a certain vintage charm: the Colt 38 Super 1911. This article delves into the history, design, performance, and enduring appeal of this remarkable handgun.
The Colt 1911’s legacy is undeniable. Designed by the brilliant John Browning, and adopted by the U.S. military over a century ago, it became the standard sidearm for American soldiers and Marines for decades. The 1911’s simple, robust design, single-action operation, and reliable performance quickly earned it a reputation for effectiveness. From the trenches of World War I to the battlefields of Vietnam, the 1911 was a trusted companion, and it continues to be a highly sought-after firearm today. Its contributions to handgun design are profound, with many modern pistols drawing inspiration from its features. The classic grip angle, intuitive manual safety, and comfortable ergonomics have set a standard that many still strive to meet.
The evolution of the 1911 led to the introduction of different chamberings. One of the most intriguing, and often overlooked, is the 38 Super cartridge. It’s essential to understand that the 38 Super isn’t just a simple re-chambering; it represents a specific approach to power and performance within the 1911 framework. To truly appreciate the Colt 38 Super 1911, one must first understand the cartridge itself.
Historical Context of the 1911 and the .38 Super Cartridge
The Origins of the .38 Super Cartridge
The birth of the .38 Super wasn’t a direct response to a military need. Instead, it was intended to provide a powerful, semi-automatic option for civilian concealed carry and law enforcement. This round offered a substantial increase in velocity and energy compared to other popular semi-automatic handgun rounds of the early twentieth century. This made it an attractive option for those seeking a potent self-defense firearm. The .38 Super emerged as a solution offering a relatively flat trajectory and increased stopping power.
Key Features of the Colt 38 Super 1911
Design and Construction
The Colt 38 Super 1911, in terms of its core design, largely mirrored its .45 ACP counterparts. However, the .38 Super variant required some important modifications. The most visible is the barrel. It had to be specifically chambered for the bottlenecked .38 Super cartridge. This barrel typically features a stronger locking lug design to handle the increased pressures generated by the faster-burning powder of the .38 Super. Additionally, magazine design becomes critical. The .38 Super cartridges are narrower than .45 ACP rounds, so the magazine design must provide consistent and reliable feeding. Magazine construction often includes a slightly different follower and feed lips to optimize performance with the smaller cartridges. In some cases, the extractor may also require tuning. The slide and frame of the Colt 38 Super 1911 retain the classic silhouette and controls, incorporating features like the iconic grip safety, slide release, and manual thumb safety. The quality of materials, typically steel for the frame and slide, ensured durability and longevity. Early models showcased blued finishes, while later versions may have featured nickel, stainless steel, or other protective coatings.
Ergonomics and Handling
One of the key aspects of evaluating any firearm is its handling and ergonomics. The Colt 38 Super 1911 retains the excellent ergonomics of the original design. The natural grip angle allows for instinctive pointing, and the slim profile makes it comfortable to carry, particularly in the various Officer, Commander, or Government sizes. The location of the controls – the slide release, thumb safety, and magazine release – are conveniently placed for quick and efficient manipulation. The trigger pull on a well-maintained 38 Super 1911 is typically crisp and clean, offering a positive break. The sights, usually iron sights, contribute to accurate target acquisition. The weight of the all-steel construction helps absorb recoil, making the handgun easier to control during rapid fire, although the .38 Super cartridge does generate a snappier recoil impulse than a .45 ACP. Overall, the 38 Super 1911 is built to be pointed naturally and with ease.
Performance and Practical Use
Accuracy and Reliability
The Colt 38 Super 1911 shines in various performance aspects. Its inherent accuracy stems from the precise manufacturing of the barrel and the overall quality of the platform. A well-made 38 Super 1911 is capable of excellent grouping, allowing shooters to consistently hit targets at a considerable distance. As for reliability, the 38 Super 1911, like all 1911s, can be sensitive to ammunition and maintenance. Proper cleaning and lubrication are vital. Careful ammunition selection is also crucial. When using quality ammunition, the Colt 38 Super 1911 delivers a level of accuracy that makes it a favorite for both target shooting and self-defense applications.
Advantages of .38 Super in a 1911
Beyond its inherent accuracy, the .38 Super cartridge brings several advantages to the 1911 platform. The .38 Super round offers a flatter trajectory than the .45 ACP, meaning the bullet drops less over distance. This can be particularly advantageous for those shooting at longer ranges. Furthermore, the .38 Super is often favored for competition shooting, thanks to its high velocity and manageable recoil compared to other rounds. The bullet’s higher velocity also translates to deeper penetration, making it a potent choice for self-defense. This combination of factors contributes to the 38 Super’s continued popularity.
Disadvantages/Considerations
However, there are considerations when choosing a Colt 38 Super 1911. The availability and cost of .38 Super ammunition can be greater than that of the more common .45 ACP or 9mm rounds. The .38 Super cartridge, with its higher velocity, can produce a snappier recoil impulse than some shooters might be used to. Careful consideration of these trade-offs is essential before acquiring a .38 Super 1911. Regular and proper maintenance is essential for reliable function.
Models and Variations
Review of different Colt 38 Super 1911 models.
Throughout its history, the 38 Super has been available in several of the classic 1911 configurations. The Colt Government Model, the original full-sized version, provides maximum sight radius and a full-sized grip. Colt Commander, with its shorter barrel and slide, offers a blend of concealability and shootability. The Officer’s Model provides a more compact, easier-to-conceal platform. The 38 Super was offered in various finishes, from the classic bluing to stainless steel and polished finishes. Collectors have long appreciated factory-original examples in good condition.
Customization and Aftermarket Options
The allure of the Colt 38 Super 1911 hasn’t diminished. Customization options abound. Everything from enhanced sights and trigger upgrades to cosmetic enhancements like custom grips and finishes are possible. The Colt 38 Super 1911 can be truly tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences.
The Colt 38 Super 1911 in Modern Times
Current Status and Popularity
The Colt 38 Super 1911 continues to hold a significant position in the modern firearms landscape. It’s prized for its unique combination of power, accuracy, and historical value. The .38 Super is a compelling choice for those seeking a reliable, powerful handgun with a touch of vintage charm. The availability of ammunition is better than in past years. The cartridge has experienced a resurgence in popularity. The Colt 38 Super 1911 is a favorite of collectors, enthusiasts, and shooters alike.
Comparison to Modern Handguns
Compared to modern handguns, the 38 Super offers something unique. While the 1911 platform may not have the high-capacity magazines of some newer designs, it provides a different shooting experience. The 1911’s single-action trigger, slim profile, and classic design still attract many shooters. The .38 Super adds a potent cartridge to this classic platform, making it a powerful and accurate choice. The Colt 38 Super 1911 offers a special combination of power and performance that appeals to those looking beyond contemporary, polymer-framed handguns.
Considerations for Prospective Owners
Prospective buyers of a Colt 38 Super 1911 should carefully consider their specific needs. This includes evaluating the cost and availability of ammunition in their area. They should familiarize themselves with the operation of the 1911 platform and understand its maintenance requirements. Researching different models and variations helps buyers make an informed decision. Seeking advice from experienced shooters and gunsmiths is always recommended.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Colt 38 Super 1911 represents a remarkable combination of history, performance, and enduring appeal. From its time in service to its modern-day popularity, this handgun has earned its place as a true classic. The .38 Super cartridge brings a unique blend of power and accuracy to the iconic 1911 platform. The Colt 38 Super 1911 is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of American history. The Colt 38 Super 1911 still speaks volumes about innovation and craftsmanship. This continues to be a significant choice for anyone seeking a powerful and stylish handgun with a remarkable legacy. Consider exploring the rich history of the 38 Super 1911 and experience its unique charm firsthand.
