A Glance Back: The Story of New England Firearms
To understand the significance of the New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot, we must first appreciate the company that brought it to life. New England Firearms, often abbreviated as NEF, was a subsidiary of Harrington & Richardson (H&R), a well-known name in firearms manufacturing with a rich history.
H&R itself had a long and storied past, producing a diverse range of firearms from revolvers to rifles, catering to both the civilian and military markets.
The NEF brand emerged as a response to the growing demand for affordable and functional firearms. This focus on simplicity and cost-effectiveness allowed NEF to capture a significant portion of the market, especially among hunters, recreational shooters, and those seeking a reliable, no-frills shotgun. The philosophy behind NEF was clear: provide a rugged and reliable firearm that gets the job done without unnecessary complexities.
The heyday of New England Firearms spanned a considerable period, during which the brand became synonymous with value. NEF offered a variety of models, but the single-shot shotguns became a particular favorite, appreciated for their straightforward design and ease of maintenance. The brand’s popularity cemented its place in the landscape of American shooting. Unfortunately, the production of NEF firearms has ceased. This discontinuation has further solidified the legacy of the brand, with many seeking out these classic firearms in the used market.
Unveiling the Basics: Design and Specifications
The New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot shotgun is a testament to functional simplicity. The core design centers on the break-action system, a design that has proven its worth for over a century. The user opens the action by depressing a lever, which unlocks the barrel from the receiver. This allows for the spent shell to be ejected and a new round to be manually inserted.
The 20 gauge itself is a popular choice, striking a balance between manageable recoil and effective performance. It offers slightly less power than the 12 gauge, making it a comfortable option for a wider range of shooters, especially younger or smaller-statured individuals. The 20 gauge is often seen as a good all-around gauge for various hunting applications.
Break-Action Design and Mechanics
This is the heart of the shotgun. The break-action system is known for its inherent reliability and simplicity. The user-friendly design makes it straightforward to load, unload, and operate.
Single-Shot Operation
The single-shot design is a hallmark of this shotgun. Each shot requires a manual reloading process, fostering a more deliberate shooting experience and encourages shot placement accuracy.
Barrel Configurations
NEF offered a variety of barrel lengths over the years, allowing users to tailor the shotgun to their specific needs. Shorter barrels are often preferred for maneuverability in brush, while longer barrels may offer a slight advantage in range.
Choke Choices
Some models came with fixed chokes, while others offered interchangeable choke systems. Chokes affect the spread of the shot pattern, with tighter chokes concentrating the shot for longer ranges and wider chokes spreading the shot for closer targets.
Stock and Forend Materials
The stocks and forends were typically made from wood or synthetic materials. Wood stocks offered a classic aesthetic, while synthetic stocks provided greater durability and weather resistance.
Trigger Action
The trigger mechanism is typically a straightforward design. Single-shot shotguns prioritize simplicity.
Safety Features
Most NEF models included a manual safety to prevent accidental discharge. The location and design of the safety can vary by model.
Common specifications of the NEF 20 Ga Single Shot shotgun include:
- Weight: The weight will vary depending on barrel length and stock material, but it’s generally a lightweight shotgun, making it easy to carry in the field.
- Overall length: This will depend on the barrel length.
- Chamber size: This will correspond to the 20-gauge standard, usually accommodating 2 3/4 or 3-inch shells.
- Capacity: The capacity is a single shell.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the New England Firearms 20 Ga
Like any firearm, the New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot has both advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these aspects helps in evaluating its suitability for different users and purposes.
Advantages of the NEF 20 Ga Single Shot
The positive aspects of the NEF 20 Ga Single Shot include:
- Affordability and Budget-Friendliness: The NEF was known for being very affordable. The single-shot design and straightforward construction kept production costs low, resulting in a relatively inexpensive firearm. This affordability made it accessible to a broad range of people.
- User-Friendly Design: The simplicity of the break-action and single-shot mechanism makes it easy to understand and operate. This feature makes it ideal for novice shooters, as well as for those who appreciate a straightforward design.
- Easy to Manage and Carry: The typically lightweight construction makes the NEF 20 gauge easy to carry in the field for extended periods.
- Resilience and Reliability: With proper care, NEF shotguns have proven to be very durable and reliable. They have relatively few moving parts, which contributes to their longevity.
- Ideal for Beginners: The uncomplicated design, manageable recoil, and relatively low cost make the NEF 20 gauge an excellent choice for beginners learning the basics of shooting or those wanting to introduce young people to shooting.
Disadvantages of the NEF 20 Ga Single Shot
However, there are also considerations to keep in mind:
- Shot Limitations: The single-shot capacity restricts the rate of fire and can make follow-up shots slower. This aspect is crucial for competitive shooting or situations where rapid shots are needed.
- Recoil Management: While the 20 gauge generally has less recoil than the 12 gauge, recoil can still be noticeable, especially with lighter-weight models or heavier loads. Proper shooting technique is essential to maintain control.
- Limited Options: While offering a variety of barrels and chokes, the single-shot configuration generally means fewer customization options compared to pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns.
- Potential Resale Value: The resale value of NEF shotguns may be lower than more sought-after brands or models. Condition, rarity, and the overall firearms market all influence the value.
Applications: Putting the Shotgun to Work
The New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot shotgun, despite its simplicity, finds utility in several areas.
Hunting Activities
The 20 gauge is well-suited for small game hunting. Rabbits, squirrels, and other small critters are easily within its range.
It is also used for upland bird hunting, like dove, quail, or grouse. The choice of shot size is crucial, with smaller shot sizes appropriate for lighter birds and larger shot sizes for birds that are further away. It can be effective for these types of hunting, particularly for beginners or those who like the challenge.
However, the single-shot design can be a disadvantage when hunting fast-moving game or if follow-up shots are needed.
Sport Shooting
While not ideal for competitive clay shooting, the NEF 20 gauge is fun and great for casual target shooting.
Instruction and Safety Training
The straightforward design makes it a good option for teaching basic shooting skills to beginners or children. The single-shot nature requires a more deliberate approach to shooting, promoting careful shot placement and gun safety.
Home Defense
The NEF 20 gauge *could* be used for home defense, but this application requires serious consideration. The single-shot limitation and the need for very responsible gun ownership are crucial. A single shot might not be sufficient in a dangerous situation. Therefore, it should only be used with thorough training and only as a last resort.
Acquiring a Used New England Firearms 20 Ga: Considerations for the Buyer
The discontinuation of the NEF brand means that the primary source for these shotguns is the used market. Here are some things to know if you are considering buying a New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot:
Finding Available Options
Check gun shops, online auction sites, and classified ads. Gun shows are also a great place to look, where you can examine the firearm in person.
Inspecting the Firearm
Before purchasing, thoroughly inspect the shotgun. Check the barrel for any pitting or damage. Examine the action for wear and ensure it functions correctly. Pay attention to the condition of the stock and forend. Open and close the action multiple times to check for smooth operation and function.
Pricing Factors
The price of a used NEF 20 gauge will vary depending on its condition, the specific model, the included accessories, and the current market demand.
Legal Requirements
Be aware of all local, state, and federal laws regarding firearm ownership and transfer. Always follow the legal processes required for purchasing a firearm, including background checks and any necessary registration.
Comparative Analysis: Other Single-Shot Options
When considering the New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot, it’s helpful to compare it to other single-shot shotguns:
Other NEF Models
NEF produced other models, including different gauges, barrel lengths, and configurations.
Other Brands
There are many other brands. They provide similar levels of affordability and are known for their simple designs.
Care and Maintenance
To ensure the longevity and safe operation of your New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot, proper care and maintenance are essential.
Cleaning
Clean the barrel regularly, typically after each shooting session. Use a cleaning rod, bore brush, and cleaning solvent designed for firearms. Pay attention to the action and other areas where residue and debris can accumulate.
Storage
Store the shotgun in a secure location away from children and unauthorized users. Consider a gun safe or a locked cabinet.
Handling Common Challenges
If the action becomes sticky, this could be due to dirt and lack of lubrication. If you experience a failure to eject a spent shell, this usually calls for a good cleaning.
Routine Maintenance
Lubricate the action and other moving parts with appropriate gun oil. Regularly inspect the shotgun for wear and tear and address any issues promptly.
In Conclusion
The New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot shotgun represents a testament to simplicity, affordability, and functionality. Its break-action design, straightforward operation, and ease of use have made it a favorite among hunters, recreational shooters, and those seeking a reliable, no-frills firearm. While the single-shot design has limitations, its inherent ruggedness and low cost have cemented its place in firearms history. The NEF 20 gauge offers a great option for those getting into shooting. Whether you are looking for an affordable entry point into the world of shotguns or a simple, reliable tool for hunting, the New England Firearms 20 Ga Single Shot is a great choice.
