Understanding Small of Back (SOB) Holsters
Definition and Types
A small of back holster, simply put, is designed to be worn on the back of your waist, positioned at or slightly off to the side of your spine, and sits generally near the lower back. This placement can offer some unique advantages in concealment, particularly when combined with certain body types and clothing choices. The way it sits on the body can potentially minimize printing—the telltale outline of a firearm visible through clothing. The degree of concealment, of course, depends on a variety of factors, including the size of the firearm, the cut of your clothing, and your individual body shape.
The diversity in design allows for multiple holster types. Inside the waistband (IWB) SOB holsters are designed to be concealed inside your waistband, against your body. They are generally more concealable because the bulk of the firearm sits inside the waistband. However, they can also potentially increase the amount of pressure the firearm will exert against your body. Outside the waistband (OWB) SOB holsters, on the other hand, sit outside your waistband. This can sometimes offer greater comfort, but it generally means less concealability, especially in the SOB position, where an OWB holster will be harder to conceal. There are also hybrid holsters that combine different materials, such as Kydex for the holster body and leather for the backing against the body, aiming to strike a balance between durability, retention, and comfort.
Materials and Features
The materials used in SOB holsters play a significant role in their performance. Kydex is a thermoplastic that offers excellent retention and durability. It can be molded precisely to the contours of your firearm, providing a secure and custom fit. Leather holsters are known for their comfort and classic appearance. Over time, leather holsters can conform to the shape of the gun, and they can be quite comfortable against the body. Nylon or fabric holsters are often the most affordable option. However, they typically offer less retention and may not be as durable as Kydex or leather.
Several features are key to consider when selecting a SOB holster. Retention refers to how securely the holster holds the firearm. This is a crucial aspect because a holster that does not hold the gun securely may allow the firearm to shift or fall out during movement. Cant refers to the angle at which the holster positions the firearm. Some SOB holsters will allow you to adjust the cant, changing the angle at which the firearm sits in relation to your body and this can affect how easily you can access the gun. Ride height refers to how high or low the holster positions the firearm on your body. This is a critical factor that helps to determine the degree of concealment and accessibility. Clips or belt loops are the mechanisms used to attach the holster to your belt or waistband. These should be robust and reliable to ensure the holster stays securely in place during everyday activities.
Advantages of SOB Holsters
Concealment and Accessibility
One of the primary advantages often cited for the SOB carry method is the potential for effective concealment. For individuals with certain body types, particularly those who carry additional weight around their midsection, the small of back position can provide a natural “break” in the body’s silhouette, making it more difficult to detect the outline of a firearm. The natural curve of the lower back can also help to obscure the gun, and the gun tends to be less likely to print. However, concealment isn’t just about the holster; it’s about the combination of the holster, the firearm, the individual’s body type, and the clothing they’re wearing.
Accessibility is another factor. In certain situations, a SOB holster can be advantageous for drawing the firearm. For example, while seated in a car or at a desk, the position might offer relatively easy access, depending on the body’s position and other surrounding objects.
Comfort and Discreetness
Some individuals find SOB holsters to be surprisingly comfortable, particularly when sitting or driving for extended periods. The position can sometimes alleviate pressure on the hip and waist compared to other carry positions.
A less discussed advantage is the discreetness that can sometimes come with the SOB position. It is usually not as immediately obvious that someone is carrying concealed as some other positions.
Disadvantages and Safety Considerations
Safety Risks
While there are potential benefits to SOB carry, it’s imperative to understand the significant disadvantages and safety concerns associated with this carry style.
The primary concern surrounding the small of back holster is a heightened risk of sweeping the muzzle across your body when drawing or reholstering your firearm. Muzzle sweep—pointing the barrel of the gun at yourself or another person—is a serious safety violation and a leading cause of accidental shootings. When drawing from or reholstering to a SOB holster, the gun’s muzzle will invariably pass near your body. Even with careful and deliberate movements, this creates a risk. Dry-fire practice and range time cannot replace a proper understanding and discipline.
There is also the risk of injury if falling. If you were to fall, especially backward, with a firearm positioned in the small of your back, there’s a risk of significant injury from the impact. The firearm could act as a fulcrum, intensifying the impact and potentially leading to damage to the spine.
Comfort and Accessibility Issues
Comfort issues can also arise. The placement of the holster in the small of the back can become uncomfortable, especially if you carry a large firearm, or when sitting for extended periods. Pressure points and chafing are common complaints.
Accessibility challenges may present themselves in different ways. While drawing from the SOB position may be relatively easy in some situations, it can become more difficult while bending over, reaching for something, or moving awkwardly. Clothing can also hinder access to the firearm, and the draw may take longer than with other carry methods.
Body Type and Training
Body type plays a significant role in both comfort and concealment. Individuals with wider waists or those with higher body mass index (BMI) might find the SOB position less comfortable and more difficult to conceal effectively. The holster might dig into their back when sitting, or it could make printing more likely.
It cannot be stressed enough that proper and specialized training is critical. Proper training focuses on safe draw and reholstering techniques. Finding an instructor with experience in SOB holsters is essential. They can help you mitigate some of the risks associated with this carry method.
Choosing the Right SOB Holster
Gun Compatibility, Materials, and Features
Selecting the correct SOB holster is more than simply choosing a product; it’s about making an informed decision that considers your individual needs and priorities.
The first step is ensuring the holster is compatible with your firearm. Your holster must be specifically designed for the make and model of your handgun.
Material considerations are equally important. Kydex offers durability and precision, but it may not be as comfortable as leather. Leather holsters have the benefit of comfort and a more traditional appearance but typically have a break-in period. Nylon/Fabric holsters are more affordable, but they generally do not offer as much retention and may not be as durable as other materials.
Look for key features. A holster with adjustable cant and ride height allows for customization. A holster with secure retention mechanisms is critical for safety. A holster designed for comfort will help with extended carry.
Practice and Testing
Practice and testing with your chosen holster is essential. Dry-fire practice at home is critical for developing muscle memory and familiarizing yourself with the draw and reholstering process. Consider investing in range time.
Best Practices for Using a SOB Holster
Clothing and Carrying Position
After selecting your SOB holster, follow best practices for safe and effective concealed carry.
Wear appropriate clothing. Select clothing that will help to conceal the firearm while allowing easy access. This might mean loose-fitting shirts or jackets.
Find the best carrying position for your body type. The exact position on your back may vary, depending on your build and comfort preferences. Experiment to find what works best for you.
Safe Techniques and Maintenance
Prioritize safe drawing and reholstering techniques. Practice deliberate, controlled movements and always keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire. Consider professional training.
Regularly inspect and maintain your holster. Cleaning and maintaining the holster regularly is critical to ensure its continued functionality and safety. Inspect the holster for wear and tear, paying particular attention to the retention mechanisms.
When Not To Use
Understand when NOT to use a SOB holster. Be honest about whether your current skill level, fitness, and environment make this carry style viable for you. If you are uncomfortable, unsafe, or if the risks seem to outweigh the benefits, consider other carry positions.
Alternatives to SOB Holsters
Other Carry Positions
If the SOB position doesn’t seem right for you, consider alternative concealed carry methods.
Appendix carry involves positioning the firearm inside the waistband in front of your hip, typically near the appendix.
Strong-side hip carry places the holster on the side of your dominant hand.
Cross-draw involves carrying the firearm on the opposite side of your dominant hand.
Shoulder holsters are worn across the chest and back.
The best carry method is the one that is most comfortable, concealable, and safe for you.
Conclusion
SOB holsters offer a unique approach to concealed carry, potentially providing concealment and accessibility advantages, while also presenting inherent risks. Understanding the details of these holsters is crucial for any person thinking of choosing this method. The best option for you involves weighing the pros and cons. Safety training, experience, and a clear understanding of how the holster works on your body are essential for making the right decision.
Remember, responsible gun ownership is paramount. Thoroughly research your options, prioritize your safety, and always follow local laws and regulations. Prioritize getting proper training to reduce the risk of accidental injury.
Remember, this article provides information for your consideration. It is not a recommendation. The decision to carry a firearm and choosing a specific carry method is a personal one that should be made after considering your own circumstances, safety needs, and local laws.
Final Thoughts: While the small of back position can work well for some people, it is associated with serious safety risks. Weigh the pros and cons carefully.
Call to action: Prioritize safety and seek professional training if you’re considering using a SOB holster.
