Essential Considerations When Choosing a Handgun
Purpose
The first and most crucial consideration is the purpose of the handgun. Are you looking for a firearm for self-defense, concealed carry, target shooting, or home defense? This determination will influence the size, caliber, action type, and features you prioritize. For example, a handgun intended for concealed carry needs to be easily concealable and comfortable to wear, while a handgun for target shooting might prioritize accuracy and ergonomics.
Caliber
Next, the caliber is a critical element. Caliber refers to the diameter of the bullet, and each caliber has its own characteristics and strengths. Common handgun calibers include nine millimeter, forty Smith & Wesson, forty-five Automatic Colt Pistol, and three hundred eighty Auto. Nine millimeter is the most common due to its balance of stopping power, manageable recoil, and high magazine capacity. Forty Smith & Wesson offers more stopping power but can have slightly more recoil. Forty-five ACP provides significant stopping power but typically comes with a lower magazine capacity and more recoil. Three hundred eighty Auto is often chosen for compact handguns due to its smaller size and easier concealability, but it can have less stopping power. Selecting the right caliber involves balancing stopping power, recoil, magazine capacity, and your personal shooting ability.
Size and Weight
Size and weight are also key considerations, especially if you plan to carry the handgun concealed. Larger, heavier handguns can be more difficult to conceal but may offer improved recoil control and potentially greater accuracy. Compact handguns, designed for concealed carry, prioritize a small profile and light weight, but they might be more challenging to handle for some shooters, especially with higher-powered calibers.
Action Type
The action type of a handgun describes how the firearm operates and affects trigger pull and the overall feel of the gun. Common action types include single-action, double-action/single-action, and striker-fired. Single-action handguns require the hammer to be manually cocked before each shot, often resulting in a lighter and crisper trigger pull. Double-action/single-action handguns have a longer trigger pull for the first shot, followed by a lighter pull for subsequent shots. Striker-fired handguns use a firing pin that is partially cocked by the slide’s action, offering a consistent trigger pull.
Ergonomics
Ergonomics are also of vital importance. The handgun must fit comfortably in your hand. The grip should allow you to reach all the controls easily. Consider the angle of the grip, the shape, and the texture. You should be able to comfortably and securely grip the handgun. Poor ergonomics can negatively impact your ability to control the firearm and shoot accurately.
Reliability
Reliability is paramount. A handgun is useless if it fails to function when needed. Prioritize handguns from reputable manufacturers known for producing reliable firearms. Research reviews and seek feedback from other gun owners to determine the reliability of any handgun you are considering. A jam, misfire, or other malfunction could be catastrophic in a self-defense situation.
Safety Features
Safety features are essential components to consider. Look for handguns equipped with features like manual safeties, trigger safeties, and firing pin blocks. These features can help prevent accidental discharges. Be sure to understand how the safety mechanisms work and how to use them correctly.
Budget
Finally, always bear in mind your budget. While a perfect handgun might exist, you have to balance your desired features with the cost. Make sure you factor in the additional costs that arise during handgun ownership such as ammunition, holsters, training and maintenance.
Top Handgun Recommendations
Let’s explore some of the best handguns under six hundred fifty dollars. These are some excellent choices that balance quality, value, and performance.
The Glock 19
The Glock 19, a compact nine millimeter handgun, is a legendary firearm known for its reliability and widespread popularity.
It is a semi-automatic, striker-fired handgun that holds fifteen rounds in its standard magazine, making it a favorite among law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian shooters alike.
Its key features are the polymer frame, steel slide, and the Glock Safe Action System which provides multiple safety mechanisms. It is renowned for its simple operation, reliability, and minimal maintenance requirements. The Glock 19 is a workhorse, capable of enduring harsh conditions.
The pros of the Glock 19 are its legendary reliability, excellent ergonomics, high magazine capacity, and extensive aftermarket support. Replacement parts and accessories are easy to find.
The cons include the polymer frame which can feel less premium than other options, and the trigger may not appeal to everyone. Some shooters find the trigger pull to be a bit long and not as crisp as other designs.
The average price is well under six hundred fifty dollars.
It is best for a wide range of users, from beginners to experienced shooters. Its reliability and ease of use make it suitable for self-defense and general shooting applications.
The Sig Sauer P320
The Sig Sauer P320 is a modular, striker-fired handgun that has gained significant popularity due to its versatility and innovative design.
It is a semi-automatic handgun available in various sizes and calibers. The P320’s most notable feature is its modularity. The serialized fire control unit can be swapped into different grip modules, slides, and barrels, allowing the user to configure the handgun to meet different needs and preferences.
The pros of the Sig Sauer P320 include its modular design which allows for easy customization, its excellent accuracy, and its comfortable ergonomics. The trigger is often praised for its crispness and feel.
The cons include the cost of swapping modules and the need to get additional modules if you want to adapt it to a particular need.
The average price is usually found under six hundred fifty dollars, depending on configuration and available discounts.
It is ideal for shooters looking for a versatile handgun that can be easily adapted to various roles. Its modularity also makes it an excellent choice for those who want to experiment with different sizes and calibers without purchasing an entirely new handgun.
The Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Plus
The Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Plus is a compact, striker-fired handgun designed for concealed carry.
It is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in nine millimeter, offering a balance of concealability and shootability. This model features a flat-face trigger, enhanced ergonomics, and the option of having an increased magazine capacity.
The key features are the compact size, the excellent trigger, and the overall comfort. The M&P Shield Plus is known for its slim profile, making it easy to conceal, while also providing an excellent grip.
The pros include its slim profile, exceptional ergonomics, and crisp trigger. It provides a good balance of concealability and shootability.
The cons include the smaller grip size, which may not be ideal for shooters with larger hands, and the shorter sight radius.
The average price is usually below six hundred fifty dollars.
It is best suited for individuals seeking a reliable and easily concealable handgun for self-defense. It is an excellent choice for concealed carry permit holders.
The Springfield Armory XD-S Mod.2
The Springfield Armory XD-S Mod.2 is a single-stack, striker-fired handgun designed for concealed carry.
It is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in nine millimeter or forty-five ACP. It is a good blend of compact size and comfortable ergonomics.
Key features include the grip-enhancing texture, the excellent trigger, and the enhanced sights. The XD-S Mod.2 is known for its reliability and ease of operation.
The pros include the comfortable grip, the reliable performance, and the easy-to-use controls. It offers a good balance of accuracy and shootability in a compact package.
The cons include the single-stack magazine, which limits the magazine capacity.
The average price is often found under six hundred fifty dollars.
It is best suited for individuals looking for a reliable and concealable handgun for self-defense, especially those who appreciate a comfortable grip and a crisp trigger.
The Ruger Security-9
The Ruger Security-9 is another excellent entry-level option.
It is a striker-fired, semi-automatic handgun in nine millimeter. It is a solid option that offers value and reliability. It is a blend of the size and functionality of a duty-sized handgun with the concealability and affordability of a compact model.
Key features include the secure action trigger, the durable frame, and the easy-to-use controls. It is known for its reliability and Ruger’s reputation.
The pros are the excellent value, reliable performance, and overall ease of use.
The cons are the trigger pull may not be to the taste of everyone.
The average price can be found well under six hundred fifty dollars.
It is a great option for those looking for a reliable, affordable handgun.
Where to Begin Your Purchase
Purchasing a handgun involves following specific procedures and legal requirements. It is not merely a transaction; it is a responsibility. Research the laws of your state and local jurisdictions regarding firearm ownership, registration, and carry permits. This information will vary depending on where you live. Failure to do so could result in legal penalties.
The best place to begin your search is either an established, reputable online retailer or your local gun store.
Online Retailers
Several online retailers specialize in firearms sales, providing a broad selection of handguns. These retailers often have competitive pricing and convenient shipping options. When using online retailers, always ensure the seller is reputable, and that you have the option to inspect the firearm before the final purchase.
Local Gun Stores
Local gun stores provide a valuable opportunity to examine the handguns in person, receive personalized advice from experienced staff, and handle the guns. They can also provide valuable information on local laws and regulations. The sales staff can also offer tips for cleaning, maintenance, and additional advice.
Important Considerations when Buying
- Background Checks: All licensed firearm dealers must perform background checks before selling a handgun. Be prepared to provide the necessary information and documentation.
- Inspection: Always inspect the handgun thoroughly before completing the purchase. Examine the barrel, slide, frame, and other components for any defects or damage.
- Training: Consider taking a firearm safety course, which will provide essential knowledge about handling, storage, and safe gun practices.
- Accessories: Consider the cost of ammunition, holsters, and other accessories when setting your budget.
Conclusion
Choosing the best handgun under six hundred fifty dollars is a significant decision, and we hope this article has offered helpful insight.
We have considered several models and have provided useful information about the key features, pros, and cons.
Remember that the best handgun is the one that best suits your individual needs, your hand, and your shooting abilities. Consider what you will use the handgun for, your skill level, and your personal preferences.
We emphasize the importance of responsible gun ownership. Always prioritize safety and follow all local laws. Ensure that you are familiar with all the safety features of your handgun. Handling a handgun must never be taken lightly.
We suggest seeking more information, and trying out different handguns at a local gun range if possible. Hands-on experience is essential.
Your choice is an important step in taking responsibility for your safety. Embrace the responsibility, be safe, and be prepared.
Good luck in your search for the ideal handgun.
