A Glimpse into the Past: The Forehand Arms Co. and the .32
The .32 revolver, a familiar sight in the hands of lawmen, adventurers, and everyday citizens alike during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, held a significant place in American history. The Forehand Arms Co., a prominent manufacturer, produced many of these reliable and often compact firearms. Today, enthusiasts and collectors cherish these pieces of history, but keeping them functional requires understanding their intricate mechanisms and, perhaps most importantly, knowing where to find replacement parts. This article dives deep into the world of the Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolver, exploring its history, detailing the individual components, and guiding you through the process of locating the essential parts needed to keep these classic revolvers in working order.
Identifying Your Forehand Arms Co. Revolver
Before undertaking any parts search, precise identification of your specific Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolver is absolutely critical. Variations existed within the Forehand product line, and parts are not always interchangeable between models. Incorrect identification can lead to wasted time and money on parts that simply won’t fit.
Begin by examining the markings on your revolver. These are usually found on the frame, barrel, and sometimes the cylinder. Look for stamps like “Forehand Arms Co.” or “Forehand & Wadsworth.” The specific markings, and their placement, can help determine the exact model. Some revolvers included patent dates, which, although not a definitive date of manufacture, can help narrow down the production timeframe.
Several common models were produced. For instance, the Forehand & Wadsworth revolvers were among the earliest. The Forehand Bulldog is another well-known example, often recognized by its distinctive shape and grip. The Forehand .32 caliber revolvers were popular in a range of barrel lengths, further impacting parts compatibility. Consulting online resources like catalogs and forums specific to antique firearms can be invaluable in model identification. Compare your revolver’s appearance to those in photos and descriptions to ensure you have the right model in mind. Proper identification is the bedrock of any successful parts search.
Dissecting the Forehand .32: A Parts Inventory
The Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolvers, while simple in design compared to some firearms, still involve a number of intricate components that must work in harmony for proper function. Recognizing each part is vital to diagnosing problems and correctly selecting replacements.
The frame forms the structural backbone of the revolver. This typically houses the internal mechanism and serves as the foundation for the other parts. Examine the frame closely for cracks or wear, as these defects can render a firearm unsafe.
The barrel is the tube through which the bullet travels. Damage to the barrel, such as rust, erosion, or bulges, is a serious concern. Careful inspection, particularly of the rifling (the grooves inside the barrel), is essential.
The cylinder holds the cartridges. Each chamber must be in good condition to safely contain the ammunition. Problems such as cracks, bulges, or wear at the chamber mouths can cause malfunctions. The cylinder must align properly with the barrel for accurate shooting.
The cylinder pin, or arbor, passes through the center of the cylinder, holding it in place and allowing it to rotate. This vital component often wears down over time and can affect the function of the cylinder.
The hammer, controlled by the trigger, strikes the firing pin to ignite the cartridge. Wear, damage to the hammer spur (the part you cock), or a weak hammer spring can result in misfires.
The trigger activates the firing mechanism. It needs to move smoothly and reliably. Common issues include wear on the trigger surfaces or a broken trigger spring.
The hand, also known as the pawl, is the part that rotates the cylinder when the hammer is cocked. Wear or damage to the hand can result in failure to rotate the cylinder properly.
The mainspring provides the energy to drive the hammer. A weak or broken mainspring will cause the hammer to not strike the firing pin with sufficient force, or not at all.
The trigger spring helps the trigger return to its original position after being pulled. A broken or weak spring can cause sluggish trigger action.
The firing pin strikes the primer of the cartridge to initiate ignition. This part can wear, break, or become misaligned over time.
The grips are the part that you hold. While their functionality is more about comfort and aesthetics, they can break or become damaged. Replacing grips can dramatically improve the appearance and feel of your revolver.
The ejector rod, or assembly, is used to push out the spent cartridge cases. Any damage to the rod itself, or the system it works within, will cause difficulty in extracting the empty brass.
The top strap sits above the cylinder and provides structural support. Cracks or damage here can compromise the firearm’s integrity.
Screws, of various types and sizes, are used to hold the revolver’s parts together. They can strip, rust, or become lost, impacting the firearm’s function.
Hunting Down Replacement Parts
Finding parts for an antique Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolver can be a challenge, but it is often achievable with patience and the right strategies. Because these revolvers are no longer manufactured, new, factory-produced parts are unavailable. You must rely on the resources of the secondary market.
Online retailers are often the first port of call. Websites such as Numrich Gun Parts and Jack First Gun Parts specialize in obsolete and vintage firearm parts. These sites typically have extensive catalogs and search capabilities, although availability can vary. Be prepared to carefully compare the part you are seeking with the images provided.
Gun shows offer a great opportunity to examine parts firsthand and interact directly with sellers. Gun shows often have vendors who specialize in antique firearms and are knowledgeable about these revolvers.
Gunsmiths, especially those who specialize in antique firearms, can be an invaluable resource. They often have a network of suppliers and possess the skills necessary to fit parts. A gunsmith can often repair an original part if a replacement cannot be found.
Online forums and communities can be a source of valuable information. Members often share their experiences with sourcing parts, and you might even find a fellow enthusiast who can point you in the right direction.
Local gun shops, if they have knowledgeable staff and a network of suppliers, might also be able to assist.
Navigating the Part Sourcing Journey
Thoroughly documenting your needs is an excellent starting point. Take detailed photos of the part you need, and note its measurements, if possible. Provide the seller with as much information as possible about your revolver’s model, including any markings. This will help ensure you receive the correct part.
When comparing parts, pay close attention to dimensions, attachment points, and overall appearance. Minor variations in size or shape can mean a part won’t fit.
Be prepared for the possibility of needing a skilled gunsmith to install the part. Fitting parts to antique firearms can sometimes require specialized knowledge and tools. Do not attempt repairs yourself unless you have the necessary skills and experience. Improperly installed parts can render the firearm unsafe.
The sale of replica parts is not uncommon, so be sure you are acquiring original components. In the realm of antique firearms, the expertise of a gunsmith is a valuable asset.
Caring for Your Forehand Arms Co. .32 Revolver
Maintaining the proper care of your Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolver is crucial to ensure longevity and safe operation. Regular cleaning is essential. Use appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants specifically designed for firearms. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the finish or the internal parts.
Safe storage is essential. Store the unloaded revolver in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized users. When handling the revolver, always follow the rules of safe gun handling.
Regularly inspect your revolver for wear and tear. Look for cracks, rust, or any other signs of damage. Any parts that appear to be worn or damaged should be replaced or repaired by a qualified gunsmith.
Considering Safety
Safety is paramount when handling any firearm, including the Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolver. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Before handling the revolver, ensure that it is unloaded. Never point the firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy. Be aware of the background behind your target. Always keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
If you are not experienced with firearms, seek professional instruction on safe gun handling practices.
If you are not comfortable replacing a part yourself, consult a qualified gunsmith. Attempting to modify or repair a firearm without the proper knowledge and tools can be dangerous.
Conclusion
The Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolver is a testament to the ingenuity of a bygone era. Understanding its history, components, and the challenges of sourcing parts is key to maintaining these classic firearms. By following the guidance presented here, you can embark on a journey that will reward you with a functional, historically significant piece of American firearm history. Proper identification, a strategic approach to parts sourcing, and a commitment to safe handling will allow you to enjoy and preserve your Forehand Arms Co. .32 revolver for years to come. Remember to value these antique firearms for the craftsmanship and historical significance they represent.
