A Legacy Forged in Steel and Innovation
The crisp crack of a shot echoing through the crisp morning air. The scent of gunpowder lingering, a testament to precision and power. For generations, this image has been intertwined with the name Remington, and more specifically, the legendary Remington 700. This iconic rifle, especially chambered in the versatile .308 Winchester, has earned its place as a cornerstone of American firearms history, captivating hunters, target shooters, and even those who serve in uniform. This article dives deep into the world of the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action, exploring its rich heritage, technical specifications, diverse models, and the enduring appeal that continues to make it a favorite among shooters of all skill levels.
The Remington 700’s story is one of continuous refinement and unwavering dedication to accuracy. Introduced in the mid-1960s, it quickly revolutionized the bolt-action rifle market. Its predecessor, the Remington 721 and 722, laid the groundwork, but the 700 took the concept further. The innovative design, focusing on precision and reliability, set a new standard. This was, and still is, a rifle built to perform, and the results speak volumes. The 700 became a benchmark, influencing countless other rifle designs in the decades that followed.
One of the key elements of the 700’s early success was the use of a “three-ring” design, offering a strong and rigid receiver. This rigid receiver contributes to the overall accuracy by minimizing flex when the rifle is fired. Another defining characteristic was the action itself; a bolt-action that became renowned for its smooth operation. The bolt glides effortlessly, facilitating quick follow-up shots, a critical feature in hunting situations and competitive shooting events. It’s a testament to the engineering that went into the bolt and receiver design.
The 700’s adoption by both military and law enforcement solidified its reputation. It was adapted into various sniper rifles, showcasing its potential for long-range accuracy and reliability under demanding conditions. This level of endorsement further cemented its place as a trusted platform. The very same design principles that made it a force in the professional world also made it an ideal choice for civilian applications.
Unveiling the Inner Workings
Let’s delve into the heart of the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action, breaking down the essential components that contribute to its legendary status.
Receiver: The Foundation of Accuracy
The receiver is the backbone of the rifle, housing the action and providing a solid platform for all other components. The receiver of the 700 is typically crafted from steel, a material known for its strength and durability. The receiver’s construction directly impacts accuracy. A rigid receiver minimizes flex during firing, enhancing shot-to-shot consistency. Proper bedding, which involves precisely fitting the receiver into the stock, further contributes to enhanced accuracy by ensuring that the barrel is consistently aligned.
The Bolt Action: Precision in Motion
The bolt action is the engine of the rifle. The bolt itself locks into the receiver, providing a secure seal for the cartridge during firing. The bolt features locking lugs, which engage with the receiver to handle the high pressures generated by the .308 Winchester cartridge. The bolt design is another critical contributor to the rifle’s accuracy. The extractor, the mechanism that pulls the spent cartridge from the chamber, and the ejector, that sends the spent case out of the rifle, are also part of this well-engineered process. A well-designed bolt action will cycle smoothly and reliably, which is a hallmark of the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action.
Barrel: The Path of the Bullet
The barrel, of course, is the part that directs the bullet. The .308 Winchester’s effectiveness is highly dependent on the barrel’s quality. Barrel length affects ballistic performance; longer barrels generally provide higher muzzle velocities. The rifling, the spiral grooves cut into the barrel’s bore, imparts spin to the bullet, stabilizing it in flight and contributing to its accuracy. The twist rate, the rate at which the rifling spins, is also crucial. It is matched to the bullet weight to achieve optimal stability and accuracy. High quality barrels are essential for achieving repeatable accuracy, a hallmark of a well-maintained 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action.
Trigger: The Point of Control
The trigger system is another area where the 700 has seen various iterations over the years. A crisp and predictable trigger pull is essential for accurate shooting. Early models featured a traditional trigger design, which has evolved into modern offerings. The X-Mark Pro trigger was a popular choice, and later iterations have been adapted by Remington to further improve the trigger mechanism. A lighter and crisper trigger allows for greater control and precision, allowing the shooter to pull the trigger without disturbing the rifle’s alignment. Many shooters choose to upgrade their trigger with aftermarket parts, which has expanded the market significantly.
Stock: The Shooter’s Interface
The stock provides the foundation for the shooter’s interface with the rifle. Remington has offered the 700 with a variety of stock options, including wood, synthetic, and even chassis systems. The stock’s design affects the rifle’s ergonomics and overall feel. A well-designed stock provides a comfortable and stable shooting platform. The material choice affects how the rifle behaves. Synthetic stocks are typically durable and resistant to weather, while wood stocks offer a classic aesthetic appeal. Advanced shooters often seek chassis systems that allow for enhanced adjustability and performance.
Model Variations: Tailoring the 700 to Your Needs
The Remington 700 line has expanded over the years, giving rise to a diverse array of models to suit varied needs.
The ADL (often “A” for “Adirondack”) models are generally entry-level, often featuring simpler stocks. BDL models, standing for “Deluxe,” usually offered enhanced features, such as upgraded stocks and more finely finished metalwork. The SPS (Special Purpose Synthetic) models are generally known for synthetic stocks. The Police models are specifically designed to meet the needs of law enforcement agencies and often feature heavy barrels and advanced features. Tactical models tend to be optimized for military and law enforcement use, often equipped with tactical rails and other accessories. The Custom Shop offers high-end models with specialized features and materials. Each model’s characteristics are carefully selected to accommodate specific shooting applications. The breadth of options means that there is a 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action to meet almost any shooter’s requirements.
Precision in Action: Accuracy and Performance
The 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action is renowned for its potential accuracy. The rifle’s design, combined with the inherent accuracy of the .308 Winchester cartridge, allows for impressive performance at various ranges. The ability to consistently hit targets depends on several factors. Barrel quality and ammunition choice are crucial. The ammunition, of course, has to be of good quality to achieve desirable results. A well-bedded action, a finely tuned trigger, and a quality optic system all contribute to the accuracy equation.
With proper care and appropriate ammunition, a 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action can often achieve sub-MOA (Minute of Angle) accuracy, meaning that it can consistently group shots within one inch at 100 yards. This level of precision makes it ideal for everything from hunting to target shooting. The .308 Winchester cartridge itself, with its well-balanced ballistics, is a major factor. The .308 Winchester provides excellent external ballistics, retaining energy and minimizing wind drift, out to impressive ranges.
Versatile Applications: Finding the Right Role
The 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action’s versatility allows it to excel in many roles, including hunting, target shooting, and even professional use.
Hunting: The Reliable Companion
For hunters, it is a top choice for a wide range of game animals. The .308 Winchester has the power to take down larger game at reasonable distances. The bolt-action design, combined with the rifle’s accuracy, makes it perfect for placing shots precisely. The adaptability of the 700 means it can be adapted for different hunting scenarios.
Target Shooting: Precision at the Range
In target shooting, the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action excels in various disciplines. Its inherent accuracy allows for excellent performance in both benchrest and long-range competitions. The ability to customize the rifle with upgraded components, from triggers to stocks to optics, further enhances its potential for competitive shooting.
Professional Use: A Trusted Tool
While many other firearms fill the law enforcement and military roles, the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action has been used in tactical and law enforcement roles. The long-range accuracy and dependability are critical in these roles. The rifle’s rugged construction and reliability make it a dependable tool in high-stakes situations.
Recreational Shooting: Enjoying the Sport
For general recreational shooting, the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action offers a satisfying experience. The combination of accuracy, power, and ease of use make it a good choice for plinking, target practice, and general enjoyment.
Customization: Tailoring Your Rifle
One of the most significant strengths of the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action is the wide array of aftermarket parts available. This opens doors to customize your rifle to perfectly fit your individual preferences. A vast array of stocks, ranging from traditional wood to advanced chassis systems, allows shooters to optimize ergonomics and improve performance. Upgrading the trigger with a custom aftermarket unit can enhance the feel of your rifle and improve accuracy. Barrel manufacturers offer various barrel profiles, lengths, and twist rates. Proper bedding and other gunsmithing work can further enhance the rifle’s accuracy. The availability of so many aftermarket parts has contributed to the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action’s enduring popularity.
Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages
The 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action, like any firearm, has its strengths and weaknesses.
The advantages are numerous. As mentioned, the inherent accuracy, reliability, and customization options are all key selling points. Its proven track record and the .308 Winchester cartridge’s versatility are major attractions. The wide availability of models means there’s almost certain to be a version that fits your needs.
Some potential drawbacks include the potential for trigger-related issues with certain older models (particularly those that had the X-Mark Pro trigger, which had a recall). While the accuracy is superb, the initial cost, depending on the model, might be a factor.
Caring for Your Investment
Proper maintenance is key to ensuring that your 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action operates reliably for many years. Regular cleaning after shooting removes powder residue, dirt, and other debris that can affect accuracy and lead to corrosion. Always use appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants to protect the bore and other components.
Proper storage in a secure location protects the rifle from unauthorized access and prevents rust and corrosion. Regularly inspect your rifle for any signs of damage or wear. A well-maintained rifle provides years of dependable service.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action remains a significant force in the world of firearms. From its initial design, the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action has earned a place in history. Its accuracy, reliability, and the .308 Winchester’s versatility have helped it endure the test of time. Its impact on the shooting world is undeniable. Whether you are a hunter, a competitive shooter, or just someone who enjoys the sport, the 700 Remington 308 Bolt Action is a worthy choice.
